A nurse is caring for a client who is receiving penicillin G via intermittent IV piggyback.
Which of the following actions should the nurse take?
Infuse the medication over 10 min.
Instruct the client to notify the provider if diarrhea develops.
Refrigerate the medication after reconstitution.
Check the client for a sulfa allergy.
The Correct Answer is B
The correct answer is choice b. Instruct the client to notify the provider if diarrhea develops.
Choice A rationale:
Infusing penicillin G over 10 minutes is not recommended as it may cause adverse reactions. The infusion rate should be based on the specific guidelines for the medication and patient condition.
Choice B rationale:
Diarrhea can be a sign of a serious side effect called Clostridium difficile-associated diarrhea, which can occur with antibiotic use. It is important for the client to notify the provider if this symptom develops.
Choice C rationale:
Penicillin G should be stored according to the manufacturer’s instructions, which typically do not include refrigeration after reconstitution. Incorrect storage can affect the medication’s efficacy.
Choice D rationale:
Checking for a sulfa allergy is not relevant for penicillin G administration. Sulfa allergies are related to sulfonamide antibiotics, not penicillins.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
The correct answer is B.
Choice A reason: Completing oral hygiene is important for overall health, especially for individuals with cystic fibrosis, as they are at a higher risk for dental problems due to thick mucus that can harbor bacteria. However, oral hygiene does not have a direct impact on the effectiveness of postural drainage. Postural drainage is a technique used to clear mucus from the lungs, and while maintaining oral hygiene is beneficial, it is not a prerequisite for this procedure.
Choice B reason: Using a bronchodilator, such as an ibuterol inhaler, is recommended before postural drainage because it helps to open the airways, making the procedure more effective. Bronchodilators work by relaxing the muscles around the airways, which can become constricted in conditions like cystic fibrosis. This relaxation allows for easier clearance of mucus during postural drainage.
Choice C reason: Pancrelipase is an enzyme supplement used to aid digestion in patients with cystic fibrosis, who often have pancreatic insufficiency. While taking pancrelipase is crucial for nutrient absorption, it is not specifically related to the respiratory treatment of postural drainage. Therefore, it is not necessary to take pancrelipase immediately before this procedure.
Choice D reason: Eating a meal before postural drainage is not recommended. The procedure involves placing the body in positions that facilitate the drainage of mucus from the lungs due to gravity. Having a full stomach can cause discomfort, increase the risk of vomiting, and may hinder the effectiveness of the drainage. It is best to perform postural drainage when the stomach is empty, either before meals or at least 1.5 hours after eating.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
This is because glass ampules can leave small shards of glass in the solution, which can be harmful if injected into the client. A filter needle has a small mesh that traps any glass particles and prevents them from entering the syringe.
Choice B is wrong because the nurse should break the neck of the ampule away from their body to avoid injury from the glass.
Choice C is wrong because the nurse should use a different needle to inject the client after withdrawing the medication with a filter needle. This is to prevent contamination and reduce pain for the client.
Choice D is wrong because the nurse should dispose of the ampule in a sharps container, not in the trash can. This is to prevent injury and infection from the broken glass.
Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.
Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today