A nurse is performing a skin assessment on a client who has dark skin.
Which of the following locations on the client’s body should the nurse observe to assess for cyanosis?
Area of trauma.
Sacrum.
Shoulders.
Palms of the hands.
The Correct Answer is D
Cyanosis is a bluish discoloration of the skin and mucous membranes due to inadequate oxygenation of the blood. It is more difficult to detect in people who have dark skin, so the nurse should look for cyanosis in areas where the skin is thinner and the blood supply is richer, such as the palms of the hands, the lips, the gums, and around the eyes.
These areas are less affected by melanin, the pigment that gives skin its color.
Choice A is wrong because an area of trauma may have bruising or inflammation that can mask cyanosis.
Choice B is wrong because the sacrum is not a good site to assess for cyanosis in any skin tone, as it is prone to pressure ulcers and poor circulation.
Choice C is wrong because the shoulders are not a mucous membrane and may have more melanin than other areas of the body.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
The correct answer is A. I can lift objects that are less than 10 pounds.
Here's a breakdown of why the other options are incorrect:
- B. I can resume activities, such as sewing. - Sewing requires fine motor skills and close eye work, which can increase intraocular pressure and potentially worsen the detached retina.
- C. I can go jogging after 2 weeks. - Strenuous activities like jogging can increase blood pressure and strain the eye, potentially leading to another retinal detachment.
- D. I should bend at the waist when putting on my shoes. - Bending at the waist increases intraocular pressure and can strain the eye. It's recommended to sit down or use a stool to put on shoes.
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