A public health nurse working in a rural area is developing a program to improve health for the local population. Which of the following actions should the nurse plan to take?

Encourage rural residents to focus health spending on tertiary health interventions.

Launch a media campaign to increase awareness about industrial pollution.

Have a nurse from outside the community provide health lectures at the county hospital.

Provide anticipatory guidance classes to parents through public schools.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

A. Incorrect. Encouraging a focus on tertiary health interventions might not address the preventive health needs of the population.

B. Incorrect. While raising awareness about industrial pollution is important, it might not be the primary focus of a public health program in a rural area.

C. Incorrect. Utilizing a nurse from outside the community might not be the most effective approach for understanding the specific health needs and context of the local population.

D. Correct. Providing anticipatory guidance classes to parents through public schools is a community-based preventive approach that can address the health needs of families and children in the area.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. Incorrect. Placing a towel roll under the client's neck is a preventive measure to maintain proper cervical alignment, but it does not specifically address contracture prevention.

B. Incorrect. This can promote flexion of the knees, which may actually contribute to knee flexion contractures over time. While it might be comfortable for the client, it's not a preventive measure against contractures.

C. Correct. Orthotics can help maintain proper alignment of the foot and ankle, preventing foot drop and other related contractures. They are designed to support joints and muscles, minimizing the risk of stiffness and contracture formation.

D. Incorrect. Aligning a trochanter wedge between the client's legs might help prevent external rotation of the hips but does not specifically address contracture prevention.

A. Maintain eye contact with the newborn during feedings. B. Swaddle the newborn with his legs extended. C. Minimize noise in the newborn's environment. D. Administer naloxone to the newborn.

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. Incorrect. While maintaining eye contact during feedings is generally beneficial for bonding, it's not a specific intervention for managing neonatal abstinence syndrome.

B. Incorrect. Swaddling a newborn with extended legs might be uncomfortable, as newborns with neonatal abstinence syndrome can experience increased muscle tone and jitteriness.
C. Correct. Newborns with neonatal abstinence syndrome can be hypersensitive to stimuli, including noise. Minimizing noise in the environment helps reduce stress and overstimulation.
D. Incorrect. Naloxone is not typically administered to newborns with neonatal abstinence syndrome. The syndrome is managed through supportive care, gradually reducing exposure to the substance.

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A public health nurse working in a rural area is developing a program to improve health for the local population. Which of the following actions should the nurse plan to take?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A nurse is developing a plan of care for a newborn whose mother tested positive for heroin during pregnancy. The newborn is experiencing neonatal abstinence syndrome. Which of the following actions should the nurse include in the plan?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

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