A nurse is assessing a 2-year-old toddler. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?
Natural loss of deciduous teeth
Nontender, protruding abdomen
Palpable fontanels
Head circumference exceeds chest circumference
The Correct Answer is B
A. Incorrect. The natural loss of deciduous (baby) teeth typically begins around 6 years of age, not at 2 years old.
B. Correct. Toddlers often have a nontender, protruding abdomen due to their underdeveloped abdominal muscles.
C. Incorrect. The fontanels (soft spots on the baby's head) should be closed by 18-24 months of age. Palpable fontanels at 2 years old could indicate abnormal cranial development.
D. Incorrect. It is not typical for a 2-year-old's head circumference to exceed their chest circumference. Head circumference is usually greater in infants but gradually becomes similar to chest circumference by 1-2 years of age.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Incorrect. Acute glomerulonephritis can cause fluid retention and hypertension, rather than hypotension.
B. Incorrect. Weight gain might occur due to fluid retention rather than weight loss.
C. Incorrect. Decreased urine output, not polyuria, is a common finding in acute glomerulonephritis.
D. Correct. Hematuria (blood in the urine) is a classic sign of acute glomerulonephritis, reflecting inflammation and damage to the glomeruli in the kidneys.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Incorrect. Encouraging the client to watch television might not provide the calming presence and support needed during a panic attack.
B. Correct. Sitting with the client and providing a sense of security can help them feel more grounded and supported during the panic attack.
C. Incorrect. Atomoxetine is not typically used to treat acute panic attacks. It's a medication used for attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD).
D. Incorrect. Teaching the client how to meditate might be beneficial in the long term, but during an acute panic attack, the client may not be receptive to learning new techniques.
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