A nurse is providing teaching to a client about the adverse effects of sertraline. Which of the following adverse effects should the nurse include?
Excessive sweating
Dry cough
Increased urinary frequency
Metallic taste in mouth
The Correct Answer is A
A. Excessive sweating is a common adverse effect of sertraline, and it is essential for the nurse to educate the client about this potential side effect to enhance medication adherence and manage expectations.
B. Dry cough is not typically associated with sertraline, and its inclusion in the education may confuse the client and undermine the credibility of the nurse's teaching.
C. Increased urinary frequency is not commonly reported with sertraline use; therefore, including it in the client education may lead to misinformation.
D. A metallic taste in the mouth is not a commonly reported adverse effect of sertraline and should not be included in the client education as it may cause unnecessary concern or confusion.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Administering oral acetaminophen would not be effective for hyperthermia caused by non-infectious factors, such as heat exposure or medications. Acetaminophen lowers the body temperature by reducing the hypothalamic set point, which is not altered in hyperthermia. Additionally, oral medications may be difficult to swallow or absorb in a hyperthermic patient.
B. Hyperthermia can cause neurological complications, such as seizures, confusion, or coma. Therefore, the nurse should initiate seizure precautions for an adolescent who has hyperthermia to prevent injury and protect the airway.
C. Submerging the feet in ice water is not recommended as it can cause vasoconstriction and shivering, which may increase the body temperature. Instead, tepid sponging and providing a cool environment can be beneficial.
D. Covering the adolescent with a thermal blanket would retain body heat and exacerbate hyperthermia, counteracting efforts to lower the body temperature.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Uneven shoulder and pelvic heights are classic signs of scoliosis, visible during a physical examination where one shoulder or hip may appear higher than the other.
B. Mild pain in the hip region is not a specific indicator of scoliosis.
C. Exaggerated curvature of the sacrum is not a specific indicator of scoliosis.
D. Limited range-of-motion of the hips is not a specific indicator of scoliosis
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