A nurse is caring for a client at a clinic.
Complete the following sentence by using the lists of options.
The client is at risk for developing
The Correct Answer is {"dropdown-group-1":"C","dropdown-group-2":"C"}
Serotonin syndrome is a serious drug reaction that results from having too much serotonin in the body. Serotonin is a chemical that plays a role in mood, sleep, appetite and other functions. Some medications, especially antidepressants, can increase serotonin levels and cause serotonin syndrome. The client is taking paroxetine, which is a type of antidepressant called a selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor (SSRI). SSRIs work by blocking the reabsorption of serotonin in the brain, making more serotonin available.
Paroxetine can cause serotonin syndrome if taken at high doses, in combination with
other serotonergic drugs, or if abruptly stopped. The client’s symptoms of restlessness, abdominal pain, disorientation and fever are consistent with serotonin syndrome. Other possible symptoms include agitation, confusion, rapid heart rate, high blood pressure, dilated pupils, muscle twitching, rigidity, sweating and shivering. Severe serotonin syndrome can lead to seizures, coma and death. The client should stop taking paroxetine and seek immediate medical attention. Serotonin syndrome can be treated with supportive care and medications that reduce serotonin levels or block its effects. The client may need to switch to a different antidepressant or adjust the dosage under the guidance of their provider.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. A larger-bore needle (usually 18- to 20-gauge) is recommended for blood transfusions to prevent hemolysis and ensure adequate flow rate.
B. Flushing the tubing with 0.9% sodium chloride ensures that it is primed and free from air or any incompatible solutions before starting the blood transfusion.
C. Vital signs should be checked immediately before, during, and after the transfusion to monitor for adverse reactions.
D. Blood transfusions are typically completed over 2 to 4 hours, depending on the clinical context, to reduce the risk of complications.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Encouraging the use of assistive devices like canes can help improve stability and prevent falls in individuals with multiple sclerosis who may experience balance issues. This statement promotes safety and independence in mobility.
B. While exercise is beneficial for individuals with multiple sclerosis, recommending a rigorous program may not be appropriate initially and could potentially exacerbate symptoms.
C. Hot baths can exacerbate symptoms in individuals with multiple sclerosis due to heat sensitivity, so this advice may not be suitable.
D. Scatter rugs can pose a tripping hazard, especially for individuals with mobility issues, so this statement is incorrect and may increase the risk of falls.
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