A nurse is discussing weight loss with a client who is concerned about losing 6.8 kg (15 lb) from an original weight of 90.7 kg (200 lb). The nurse should identify the weight loss as which of the following total percentages?

7.5%

8.1%

13.3%

15%

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

To calculate the percentage of weight loss, we can use the formula:

Percentage of weight loss = (Weight loss / Original weight) * 100

Given that the client lost 6.8 kg (15 lb) from an original weight of 90.7 kg (200 lb), we can substitute these values into the formula:

Percentage of weight loss = (6.8 kg / 90.7 kg) * 100 Percentage of weight loss = 0.0749 * 100 Percentage of weight loss = 7.49%

The percentage of weight loss is approximately 7.49%.

Since none of the provided answer options exactly match this calculated percentage, the closest option is:

So, the nurse should identify the weight loss as approximately 7.5%.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

The correct answer is C.

Using the continuous passive-motion machine intermittently helps to prevent joint stiffness and promote circulation in the surgical leg. Applying warm, moist packs to the surgical site can increase inflammation and infection risk. Placing a pillow under the client's surgical knee can cause flexion contractures and impair healing. Massaging the lower leg in smooth, long strokes can dislodge a thrombus and cause a pulmonary embolism.

A. Fruity breath odor B. Clammy skin C. Bounding pulse D. Elevated blood pressure

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

The correct answer is A. Fruity breath odor. This is caused by the presence of acetone, a byproduct of fat metabolism, in the breath. Diabetic ketoacidosis is a condition where the body cannot use glucose as a fuel source due to insulin deficiency or resistance, and resorts to breaking down fat for energy, resulting in ketone production and acidosis. Clammy skin, bounding pulse and elevated blood pressure are signs of a hyperglycemic hyperosmolar state (HHS), another complication of diabetes that is characterized by severe dehydration and hyperglycemia without significant ketosis or acidosis.

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A nurse is discussing weight loss with a client who is concerned about losing 6.8 kg (15 lb) from an original weight of 90.7 kg (200 lb). The nurse should identify the weight loss as which of the following total percentages?

Nursing Test Bank

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