A nurse is collecting data from a client who has pernicious anemia. The nurse should identify that which of the following findings increases the client's risk for injury?
Uses a firm-bristled toothbrush
Increased intake of green, leafy vegetables
Drinks 2,500 mL of fluid per day
Wears a face mask around others
None
None
The Correct Answer is A
Pernicious anemia is caused by a deficiency of vitamin B12, which is essential for red blood cell production and neurological function. Clients with this condition often experience glossitis (inflammation of the tongue) and oral mucosal atrophy, making the oral tissues fragile and more prone to injury. Using a firm-bristled toothbrush can cause gum trauma, leading to bleeding, ulcers, and discomfort. A soft-bristled toothbrush is recommended to minimize the risk of injury.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A reason:
Being honest with the parents of a child about the need to report suspected abuse is not the correct option. This option involves honesty and ethical responsibility but does not pertain to the fair distribution of resources or benefits.
Choice B reason
Keeping a promise to visit with a client who is housebound after the delivery of care is not the appropriate option. While keeping promises is an ethical principle, it is not related to the fair distribution of resources or benefits.
Choice C reason:
Accepting the decision of an older adult client to live alone in her home is not the correct option. Respecting a client's autonomy and right to make decisions about their living arrangements is an ethical principle, but it is not directly related to distributive justice.
Choice D reason:
The ethical principle of distributive justice is about fair and equitable distribution of resources and benefits within a society or group. It emphasizes providing equal access to services and resources to all individuals, especially those who are vulnerable or marginalized. In this context, the nurse demonstrates distributive justice by ensuring that a homeless client receives preventive medical care, which means they are being provided with necessary health resources and services that might otherwise be challenging for them to access due to their disadvantaged situation.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
The correct answer is choice C. Providing discharge teaching about home IV medication therapy.
Choice A rationale:
Administering a subcutaneous insulin injection is a task that can be delegated to a licensed practical nurse (LPN) or a trained unlicensed assistive personnel (UAP) under the supervision of an RN, as it is a routine and straightforward procedure.
Choice B rationale:
Collecting a sputum culture is also a task that can be performed by an LPN or a trained UAP. It does not require the advanced assessment skills of an RN.
Choice C rationale:
Providing discharge teaching about home IV medication therapy requires the advanced knowledge and skills of an RN. This task involves comprehensive education, assessment of the patient’s understanding, and ensuring the patient can safely manage their IV medication at home. It is critical for patient safety and effective care management.
Choice D rationale:
Removing an NG tube is a procedure that can be performed by an LPN or a trained UAP. It is a relatively simple task that does not require the advanced skills of an RN.
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