A nurse is collecting data from a client who has pernicious anemia. The nurse should identify that which of the following findings increases the client's risk for injury?
Uses a firm-bristled toothbrush
Increased intake of green, leafy vegetables
Drinks 2,500 mL of fluid per day
Wears a face mask around others
The Correct Answer is A
The correct answer is A. Uses a firm-bristled toothbrush increases the client's risk for injury because it can cause bleeding gums and oral mucosal damage in clients with pernicious anemia, who have reduced platelet count and impaired clotting. The other findings do not increase the risk for injury and may be beneficial for clients with pernicious anemia. Increased intake of green, leafy vegetables provides folic acid, which is essential for red blood cell production. Drinks 2,500 mL of fluid per day prevents dehydration and maintains blood volume. Wears a face mask around others reduces exposure to infections, which can be serious in clients with pernicious anemia, who have impaired immunity due to low white blood cell count.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
The correct answer is choice B. Nontender, protruding abdomen.
Choice A rationale:
Natural loss of deciduous teeth typically begins around the age of 6 years, not at 2 years. At 2 years old, toddlers are still in the process of getting their primary teeth.
Choice B rationale:
A nontender, protruding abdomen is a normal finding in toddlers due to their developing abdominal muscles and the typical posture of a toddler.
Choice C rationale:
By the age of 2, a child’s head circumference should no longer exceed their chest circumference. This is a characteristic of infants, not toddlers.
Choice D rationale:
Palpable fontanels are expected in infants. By the age of 2, the anterior fontanel should have closed, making it non-palpable.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
The correct answer is A. Interlace the fingers while rubbing hands together. This is one of the steps of performing a surgical hand scrub, which is an antiseptic surgical scrub or antiseptic hand rub that is performed prior to donning surgical attire. Interlacing the fingers helps to remove microorganisms from the spaces between the fingers and under the nails.
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