A nurse is caring for a client who has dementia.
Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?
Memory loss that disrupts ADLs
Catatonia
Illusions
Pressured speech
The Correct Answer is A
a. Memory loss that disrupts ADLs
Explanation: Dementia is a condition characterized by a decline in cognitive function that affects a person's ability to perform activities of daily living (ADLs). Memory loss is a common symptom of dementia, particularly in the early stages. The memory loss can disrupt a person's ability to carry out tasks they were previously able to do independently, such as dressing, bathing, and eating. Therefore, option a is the correct answer.
Option b, catatonia, is a condition characterized by a lack of movement or activity, which is not typically associated with dementia.
Option c, illusions, involve a misinterpretation of sensory information and may occur in some forms of dementia but are not a defining feature.
Option d, pressured speech, is a symptom commonly associated with mania or bipolar disorder, but is not typically seen in dementia.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Maintaining a healthy lifestyle is crucial for managing mild hypertension. One of the key lifestyle changes recommended for individuals with hypertension is reducing salt (sodium) intake.
The American Heart Association recommends limiting sodium intake to no more than 2,300 milligrams (about 2 grams) per day. By expressing the goal to decrease salt intake to 2 grams per day, the client demonstrates an understanding of the teaching.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
This statement shows that the client understands the importance of regularly checking the oxygen equipment for proper functioning and potential issues. Regular equipment checks help ensure the client's safety and effective oxygen therapy.
Adjusting the oxygen flow rate should be done based on the healthcare provider's instructions and not solely based on subjective feelings. The client should follow the prescribed flow rate and consult their healthcare provider if experiencing increased shortness of breath.
Isopropyl alcohol is not recommended for cleaning the nasal cannula as it can cause drying and irritation. The client should use mild soap and water for cleaning the nasal cannula as per the healthcare provider's instructions.
Synthetic blankets can generate static electricity, which could be a fire hazard in the presence of oxygen. The client should be advised to use cotton or wool blankets, which are non-flammable and safer with oxygen therapy.
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