A nurse is caring for an older adult client who reports dry, itchy skin. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?

Encourage the client to bathe frequently.

Apply powder to the client's skin.

Add moisturizing oil to the client's bath water.

Place a humidifier in the client's room.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

a. Frequent bathing can actually worsen dry, itchy skin as it can strip away the natural oils that help moisturize the skin. Instead, the nurse should encourage the client to limit bathing to shorter durations using lukewarm water and gentle, fragrance-free cleansers.

b. Powder may not provide significant relief for dry, itchy skin and can potentially irritate the skin further. It is best to focus on moisturizing and hydrating the skin to alleviate the symptoms.

c. While this might seem helpful, oils in the bath can create a slippery surface, posing a fall risk, especially for older adults. Additionally, oils might not provide sufficient hydration to the skin and could leave a residue that is not always beneficial.

d. Dry, itchy skin is a common concern among older adults, and it can be exacerbated by low humidity levels. Placing a humidifier in the client's room helps to increase the moisture content in the air, which can alleviate dryness and itchiness. The increased humidity can help prevent the skin from becoming overly dry and can provide relief from the symptoms.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Sponge baths are recommended until the umbilical cord stump falls oﬀ, which typically occurs within the first two weeks of life. After that, the baby can be immersed in water for a regular bath. Using talcum powder is not recommended as it can be harmful to the baby's respiratory system if inhaled. Mild, pH-balanced soap should be used instead of alkaline soap to avoid irritating the baby's delicate skin. The bathwater temperature should be around 98 degrees Fahrenheit and not hoter than 100 degrees Fahrenheit to prevent burns.

A. A client who had a renal biopsy 3 hr ago and has pink-tinged urine B. A client who has a femur fracture and reports numbness of the toes C. A client who has cirrhosis and severe pruritus D. A client who had a laparoscopic appendectomy 8 hr ago and is awaiting discharge

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Numbness of the toes in a client with a femur fracture may indicate neurovascular compromise, which requires immediate attention.

It could be a sign of impaired circulation or nerve damage, and prompt assessment is needed to prevent further complications or permanent damage.

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A nurse is caring for an older adult client who reports dry, itchy skin. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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