A nurse is caring for an older adult client who reports dry, itchy skin. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?
Encourage the client to bathe frequently.
Apply powder to the client's skin.
Add moisturizing oil to the client's bath water.
Place a humidifier in the client's room.
The Correct Answer is D
a. Frequent bathing can actually worsen dry, itchy skin as it can strip away the natural oils that help moisturize the skin. Instead, the nurse should encourage the client to limit bathing to shorter durations using lukewarm water and gentle, fragrance-free cleansers.
b. Powder may not provide significant relief for dry, itchy skin and can potentially irritate the skin further. It is best to focus on moisturizing and hydrating the skin to alleviate the symptoms.
c. While this might seem helpful, oils in the bath can create a slippery surface, posing a fall risk, especially for older adults. Additionally, oils might not provide sufficient hydration to the skin and could leave a residue that is not always beneficial.
d. Dry, itchy skin is a common concern among older adults, and it can be exacerbated by low humidity levels. Placing a humidifier in the client's room helps to increase the moisture content in the air, which can alleviate dryness and itchiness. The increased humidity can help prevent the skin from becoming overly dry and can provide relief from the symptoms.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Giving the client the opportunity to participate in decision-making regarding the timing of treatments and procedures respects their autonomy and allows them to have some control over their care.
Be honest with the client about the prognosis: By providing accurate and honest information, the nurse respects the client's right to know and be involved in decision-making regarding their healthcare.
Provide privacy during client care procedures: Respecting the client's privacy during care procedures allows them to maintain a sense of dignity and control over their body.
Administer pain medication on a routine schedule: Ensuring that pain medication is provided on a routine schedule allows the client to have control over their pain management and helps maintain their comfort and quality of life
Correct Answer is ["C","D","E","F"]
Explanation
A. Inform the client that an advance directive discontinues further care.This statement is incorrect. An advance directive does not discontinue further care but outlines the client's preferences for medical treatment if they become unable to communicate their wishes.
B. Initiate a power of attorney for health care documents.This is not the nurse's responsibility. Initiating a power of attorney for health care documents typically involves legal consultation, and the client should be referred to appropriate resources.
C. Document that the provider discussed do-not-resuscitate status with the client.This is correct. The nurse should document that the provider has discussed DNR (Do Not Resuscitate) status with the client, ensuring that the discussion and decision are clearly recorded in the medical record.
D. Provide the client with written information about advance directives.This is correct. The nurse is responsible for providing the client with written information about advance directives, ensuring the client understands their rights and options.
E. Communicate advance directives status via the medical record and shift report.This is correct. The nurse must ensure that the client's advance directive status is clearly communicated in the medical record and during shift reports to ensure continuity of care.
F. Instruct the client that an advance directive is a legal document and must be honored by care providers.This is correct. The nurse should inform the client that an advance directive is a legal document that healthcare providers are required to honor, according to the client's wishes.
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