A nurse is caring for an older adult client who reports dry, itchy skin. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?
Encourage the client to bathe frequently.
Apply powder to the client's skin.
Add moisturizing oil to the client's bath water.
Place a humidifier in the client's room.
The Correct Answer is D
a. Frequent bathing can actually worsen dry, itchy skin as it can strip away the natural oils that help moisturize the skin. Instead, the nurse should encourage the client to limit bathing to shorter durations using lukewarm water and gentle, fragrance-free cleansers.
b. Powder may not provide significant relief for dry, itchy skin and can potentially irritate the skin further. It is best to focus on moisturizing and hydrating the skin to alleviate the symptoms.
c. While this might seem helpful, oils in the bath can create a slippery surface, posing a fall risk, especially for older adults. Additionally, oils might not provide sufficient hydration to the skin and could leave a residue that is not always beneficial.
d. Dry, itchy skin is a common concern among older adults, and it can be exacerbated by low humidity levels. Placing a humidifier in the client's room helps to increase the moisture content in the air, which can alleviate dryness and itchiness. The increased humidity can help prevent the skin from becoming overly dry and can provide relief from the symptoms.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
The client should choose a clean, dry, hairless area of skin to apply the patch. It is important to rotate the application site to avoid skin irritation and ensure consistent drug absorption. The patch should be replaced every 24 hours, not every 12 hours. If the client experiences a headache, it is not necessary to remove the patch, as headaches can be a common side effect of nitroglycerin use. Applying the patch in the same place every day can lead to skin irritation and decreased absorption.
Correct Answer is ["B","C","D"]
Explanation
It is not appropriate for the nurse to threaten the client's child with reporting for maltreatment without further assessment and evidence.
Asking the client's child to provide details regarding the client's fractured arm will provide additional information about the client's injury and help the nurse assess the potential for abuse or neglect.
Discussing respite care options with the client's child may help alleviate any caregiver stress or burden, and ensure the client's continued care and safety.
Speaking to the client privately will help establish trust and rapport, and allow the client to disclose any
concerns or issues that they may not feel comfortable sharing in front of their child.
Providing legal advice regarding power of attorney is not within the scope of nursing practice and should be referred to a legal professional. Additionally, the client's capacity to make decisions and appoint a power of attorney should be assessed before providing such advice.
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