A nurse is assisting with the admission of a client who has varicella zoster.
Which of the following interventions should the nurse plan to implement?
Assign the client to a negative pressure airflow room
Have visitors remain at least 0.91 m (3 feet) away from the client
Initiate contact precautions for the client
Administer aspirin if the client develops a fever
Correct Answer : A,C
Varicella zoster is highly contagious, and airborne precautions should be implemented. Assigning the client to a negative pressure airflow room helps prevent the spread of the virus to others by containing and filtering the air within the room.
In addition to airborne precautions, contact precautions should also be implemented. This includes using gloves and gowns when providing care to the client to minimize direct contact with infectious materials.
The other options listed are not appropriate interventions for a client with varicella zoster: While it is important to minimize close contact with an infectious client, varicella zoster is primarily transmitted through airborne droplets. Visitors should follow the appropriate precautions, such as wearing masks and adhering to hand hygiene, rather than just maintaining a certain distance.
Aspirin should not be given to clients with varicella zoster, especially children, due to the risk of developing Reye's syndrome. Reye's syndrome is a rare but serious condition that can cause swelling in the liver and brain. Acetaminophen (paracetamol) is typically recommended for managing fever in clients with varicella zoster.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["A","B","D"]
Explanation
The nurse should take the following actions when receiving a telephone prescription from a client's provider:
- Ask the provider to spell out the name of the medication: This is important to ensure accurate transcription of the medication name. Spelling out the name helps prevent errors due to similar-sounding medications or confusion with abbreviations.
- Request that the provider confirm the read-back of the prescription: This step ensures that the nurse and the provider are on the same page and that the prescription has been accurately transcribed. It allows for verification and correction if any discrepancies are identified.
- Record the date and time of the telephone prescription: Documenting the date and time of the telephone prescription is essential for tracking and reference purposes. It helps establish a clear timeline of events and ensures proper documentation of the medication order.
It is not necessary to withhold the medication until the provider signs the prescription, as telephone prescriptions are typically followed up with a written prescription or electronic verification.
Instructing another nurse to record the prescription in the medical record may not be necessary, as the nurse who received the telephone prescription is responsible for accurately documenting the order in the medical record. However, if necessary, the nurse can delegate the task of documentation to another qualified staff member under their supervision, ensuring accuracy and completeness.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Explanation
A, Nervousness
Levothyroxine is a medication used to treat hypothyroidism, a condition in which the thyroid gland does not produce enough thyroid hormones. Thyrotoxicosis, on the other hand, is a condition characterized by an excess of thyroid hormones in the body, which can occur as a side effect of levothyroxine or other thyroid medications.
Nervousness is a common symptom of thyrotoxicosis. Excess thyroid hormones can lead to increased sympathetic nervous system activity, causing symptoms like nervousness, restlessness, anxiety, and palpitations.
Pruritus (itching) in (option B) is not correct because it is not a typical manifestation of thyrotoxicosis. Itching is not directly related to thyroid hormone levels and is more likely to be associated with other conditions or medication side effects.
Cough In (option C) is not correct because it is not a typical manifestation of thyrotoxicosis. Coughing is not a symptom directly related to thyroid hormone levels and is more likely to be associated with respiratory or other conditions.
Polyuria (increased urination) in (option D) is not correct because it is not a typical manifestation of thyrotoxicosis. Polyuria is not a symptom directly related to thyroid hormone levels and is more likely to be associated with other conditions, such as diabetes or kidney problems.
If the client experiences symptoms of thyrotoxicosis, such as nervousness, palpitations, or any other concerning signs, it is essential to notify the healthcare provider promptly. The provider may need to adjust the dosage of levothyroxine or consider other treatment options to address the excess thyroid hormone levels and ensure the client's well-been
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