Read the information below.

Client reports pain at surgical incision site as 5 on a scale of 0 to 10.

Client reports bladder fullness. Perineal dressing intact with minimal serosanguinous drainage.

Client transferring out of bed to chair independently.

Extremities cool and dry with 2+ peripheral pulses.

Client reports abdominal cramping and small, hard, painful bowel movement after lunch.

Ambulating independently in hallway.

Reports pain as 8 on a scale of 0 to 10, Urinary catheter intact with 100 mL/hr of pink urine.

Encourage prolonged dangling before ambulation.

Irrigate indwelling catheter with 500 mL of fluid.

Administer an enema.

Assist the client with a sitz bath.

Encourage oral fluid intake.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is E

Adequate fluid intake helps to soften the stool, prevent constipation, and ease bowel movements. It can also help with bladder function and prevent urinary tract infections. This intervention is particularly relevant given the client's complaint of abdominal cramping and a small, hard, painful bowel movement.

The other options are not appropriate based on the information provided:

"Encourage prolonged dangling before ambulation" is not necessary or relevant in this case. The client is already transferring out of bed to a chair independently and ambulating independently in the hallway, indicating sufficient mobility.
"Irrigate indwelling catheter with 500 mL of fluid" is not indicated based on the provided information. The urinary catheter is intact, and the client is producing an appropriate amount of urine. There is no indication of urinary retention or need for irrigation.
"Administer an enema" is not necessary at this point. The client has reported a small, hard, painful bowel movement, which indicates constipation. However, conservative measures such as encouraging oral fluid intake and possibly adding dietary fiber should be tried first before considering an enema.
"Assist the client with a sitz bath" is not directly related to the client's current symptoms. A sitz bath is typically used for perineal hygiene, pain relief, or healing after certain surgical procedures, but it does not address the reported abdominal cramping or constipation.

Nursing Test Bank

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

The priority is to address any significant changes in the child's behavior, such as withdrawal, as it may indicate emotional or psychological distress. Switching daycare providers can be a significant event for a young child, and it is essential to explore the reasons behind the child's withdrawal and address any potential underlying issues. The nurse should gather more information, assess the child's emotional well-being, and discuss any concerns or observations with the guardian. This will help identify appropriate interventions or support for the child's emotional adjustment.

While the other statements may also warrant attention, the potential emotional impact of the daycare provider change on the child's behavior and well-being takes priority in this case. The nurse should address the other concerns raised by the guardian during the assessment process, but the immediate focus should be on addressing the child's withdrawal and ensuring their emotional well-being.

A. Location of the identification tag on the client's body B. Copy of the client's advance directives C. Cause of the client's death D. Last set of the client's vital signs

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Correct answer: A

A.It is important to document the location of the identification tag to ensure proper identification of the body. This is crucial for legal and administrative purposes and helps prevent any potential confusion or misidentification.

B.A copy of the client's advance directivesis an important document for healthcare providers to have during the client's care but is not typically included in the post-mortem documentation. Advance directives are typically stored separately and are more relevant to the client's care while they are alive.

C. Cause of the client's death: Determining and documenting the cause of death is typically the responsibility of the attending physician or medical examiner, not the nurse.

D.The last set of the client's vital signs in (option D) may be relevant during the client's care and treatment but may not be specifically included in the post-mortem documentation. The focus of post-mortem documentation is usually on aspects such as the cause of death, time of death, interventions performed, and any significant findings related to the client's condition or autopsy.

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Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is collecting a health history from the guardian of a 4-year-old child. Which of the following statements by the guardian is the priority for the nurse to address?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A nurse is completing postmortem documentation for a client. Which of the following information should the nurse include in the documentation?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a parent of a child who has asthma about the administration of montelukast. Which of the following statements by the parent indicates an understanding of the teaching?

A nurse is caring for a client who is 1 day postoperative following a total hip arthroplasty and is receiving heparin subcutaneously. Which of the following adverse effects of the medication should the nurse report to the provider?

A nurse is discussing home care concerns with the son of a client who has Alzheimer's disease. The son states, "I am so tired all the time, but Mom needs me." Which of the following responses should the nurse make?

A nurse is supervising an assistive personnel (AP) who is caring for a client who is at risk for falls. For which of the following actions by the AP should the nurse intervene?

A nurse is verifying informed consent for a client who is preoperative for a vaginal hysterectomy. Which of the following statements should the nurse identify as an indication that the client has given informed consent?

A nurse is applying a belt restraint to a client who has become physically aggressive. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?

A nurse is reinforcing teaching with the parents of a toddler who has a new diagnosis of asthma and a prescription for montelukast. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include in the teaching?

A nurse is caring for a client who delivered a newborn by cesarean birth 1 day ago. The client requests nonpharmacological interventions to manage pain when changing positions. Which of the following responses should the nurse make?