A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a female client about contraception.

Which of the following statements by the client indicates an understanding of the teaching?

Explanation

D, Wash hands with soap and water for 20 seconds

Hand hygiene is a critical practice in preventing the transmission of infections in healthcare settings. Here's why the other options are incorrect:

Wearing sterile gloves when in contact with body fluids in (option A) is incorrect because it is important for preventing the transmission of pathogens, but it is not directly related to hand hygiene. Hand hygiene refers to the cleaning of hands to remove pathogens, and sterile gloves provide a barrier to protect the healthcare worker and the patient.

B. Using an alcohol-based cleanser when hands are visibly soiled in (option B) is not recommended. Alcohol-based cleansers are effective in killing many types of germs, but they are not as effective in removing visible dirt, blood, or body fluids. In such cases, it is important to wash hands with soap and water to thoroughly clean them.

Artificial nails should not be worn when performing direct client care in (option C). They can harbor and transmit pathogens and make it more difficult to effectively clean hands. The Centres for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) recommends that healthcare workers maintain short, clean, and natural nails without the use of artificial nails or nail extensions.

By using short, simple sentences, the nurse can effectively communicate with the client who is exhibiting signs of agitation and anxiety. This communication style can help reduce stress and confusion for the client and promote understanding.

Asking the client if they would like to watch television: While providing options for activities can be beneficial, it is important to address the client's current state of agitation and anxiety before suggesting any specific activities.

Allowing the client to have 1 hour of time alone in their room: While some clients may prefer solitude, in this case, the client's pacing and hand-wringing indicate signs of distress and may require therapeutic interventions rather than isolation.

Moving the client to a table where other clients are playing cards: This option may not address the client's current state of anxiety and pacing. Placing the client in a social setting with other clients might increase their distress and agitation.