A nurse is performing nasopharyngeal suctioning for an adult client. Which of the following techniques should the nurse use?
Apply intermittent suction for 30 seconds.
Insert the catheter 10 cm (4 in).
Apply suction while inserting the catheter.
Wait 1 min between suctioning attempts.
The Correct Answer is D
Waiting 1 minute between suctioning attempts allows the client to recover and ensures that the procedure is not overly invasive. It also helps to prevent the client from becoming hypoxic.
The distance that the nasopharyngeal catheter should be inserted varies from person to person and therefore 10 cm is not standard.
During nasopharyngeal suctioning, the nurse should apply suction intermittently while withdrawing the catheter, not during insertion. Applying suction during insertion can cause tissue damage and increase the risk of trauma.
The nurse should also apply intermittent suction for no longer than 15 seconds to prevent hypoxia and damage to the mucosal lining. Suctioning for an extended period can cause discomfort and harm to the client.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Thyrotoxicosis refers to a state of excess thyroid hormone in the body, which can occur as a result of excessive levothyroxine dosage or other causes. Nervousness is a common symptom of thyrotoxicosis, characterized by an excessive or uncontrollable feeling of anxiety or restlessness. It is important for the client to report this symptom to the healthcare provider because it may indicate an imbalance in thyroid hormone levels and may require adjustment of the medication dosage.
Polyuria, which refers to increased urination, is not a specific symptom of thyrotoxicosis. It can occur due to various factors unrelated to thyroid function.
Pruritus, or itching, is not a common symptom of thyrotoxicosis. It may be associated with other conditions or causes.
Cough is not typically associated with thyrotoxicosis. It is more commonly related to respiratory or pulmonary conditions rather than thyroid dysfunction.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
a.Adequate fluid intake is important while taking ciprofloxacin to prevent dehydration, especially if diarrhea occurs.
b. Ciprofloxacin can disrupt the normal balance of bacteria in the gastrointestinal tract, potentially leading to diarrhea. Informing the client about this possible side effect allows them to be prepared and take appropriate measures, such as maintaining hydration and notifying their healthcare provider if diarrhea becomes severe or persistent. However, warning about sunburnis crucial as it addresses a specific side effect (photosensitivity) that clients may not be aware of, and it provides actionable advice to mitigate the risk (use of sunscreen and protective clothing).
c.Ciprofloxacin, like other fluoroquinolone antibiotics, can increase sensitivity to sunlight (photosensitivity). Clients should be advised to use sunscreen, wear protective clothing, and avoid prolonged sun exposure while taking this medication.
d.Ciprofloxacin should not be taken with antacids, calcium supplements, or dairy products because they can interfere with the absorption of the medication. It's best to take ciprofloxacin either 2 hours before or 6 hours after taking antacids or products containing calcium, magnesium, aluminum, iron, or zinc.
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