A nurse is reinforcing teaching about common discomforts during the first trimester with a client who is at 10 weeks of gestation. Which of the following examples should the nurse include?
Swelling of the face
Diarrhea
Leukorrhea
Burning during urination
The Correct Answer is C
Leukorrhea refers to the increased vaginal discharge that is common during pregnancy. It is usually thin, white, or milky in appearance and is caused by hormonal changes and increased blood flow to the vaginal area. Informing the client about this normal pregnancy symptom can help alleviate concerns and promote reassurance.
Facial swelling, especially during the first trimester, is not a common discomfort experienced in early pregnancy. It can be a symptom of other underlying medical conditions, such as preeclampsia, which should be evaluated by a healthcare provider.
While gastrointestinal changes and bowel irregularities can occur during pregnancy, including constipation, diarrhea is not typically associated with the first trimester. Persistent or severe diarrhea should be assessed by a healthcare provider as it can indicate an underlying issue or infection.
Burning or discomfort during urination is not a typical discomfort of the first trimester. It is more commonly associated with urinary tract infections (UTIs) or other urinary issues. If a client experiences these symptoms, they should be evaluated by a healthcare provider for appropriate diagnosis and treatment.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Veracity refers to the ethical principle of truthfulness and honesty in communication. By communicating truthfully about the adverse effects of the client's prescribed medications, the nurse is practising veracity. This means providing accurate and complete information to the client, enabling them to make informed decisions about their healthcare.
Beneficence refers to the obligation of healthcare professionals to act in the best interests of the client and promote their well-being. While the nurse's actions may align with beneficence by providing information about medication adverse effects, it is specifically veracity that is demonstrated in this scenario.
Justice pertains to fairness and equal treatment. Although important in healthcare, it is not directly related to the nurse's communication of adverse effects.
Autonomy refers to respecting and supporting the client's right to make their own decisions about their care. While the nurse's truthful communication about adverse effects supports the client's autonomy, it is the concept of veracity that specifically addresses honesty and truthfulness in communication.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Understanding the literacy level of the older adults is crucial for developing an effective education program. It helps the nurse tailor the content, language, and teaching methods to ensure that the material is accessible and understandable to the participants. By assessing their literacy level, the nurse can identify any potential barriers to learning and make appropriate adjustments to promote effective communication and comprehension.
Once the literacy level is determined, the nurse can then proceed with the other actions, such as establishing learning outcomes, scheduling a time to implement the program, and creating handouts that are suitable for the participants' literacy level. However, determining the literacy level should be the first step in order to create an inclusive and effective educational experience for the older adults.
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