A nurse is reinforcing teaching with new parents about car seat safety. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include?

Place the shoulder harnesses at the level of the infant's shoulders.

Position the car seat at a 90° angle.

Put a small cushion under the newborn's head for support.

D. Keep the airbag on if the car seat is in the front seat.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

The shoulder harnesses of the car seat should be positioned at or slightly below the level of the infant's shoulders. This helps secure the infant properly in the car seat and provides appropriate protection in the event of a crash.

Car seats for infants should not be positioned at a 90° angle. Instead, they should be installed at a reclined angle, as recommended by the car seat manufacturer. The specific recline angle can vary depending on the car seat model and the age of the child.

Additional cushions or support devices should not be placed in the car seat unless specifically recommended by the car seat manufacturer. Extra padding or cushions can interfere with the proper fit of the harness and compromise the safety of the infant.

It is not safe to have an infant's car seat in the front seat if there is an active airbag. The safest place for an infant's car seat is in the rear seat, preferably in the middle position. If the car does not have a rear seat, it is important to disable the airbag if the car seat must be placed in the front seat.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

The correct action to take in this situation is to place a pillow or cushion under the child's head.

This will help protect the child from injuring their head during the seizure.

It is important not to turn the child onto their back during a seizure, as this can obstruct the airway and potentially lead to respiratory distress.

Restraining the child's upper extremities is also not recommended, as it can cause injury to the child or the person trying to restrain them.

Placing a padded tongue blade or any object in the child's mouth is no longer recommended during a seizure. Doing so can cause injury to the child's mouth or teeth and is not necessary for seizure management.

A. Use hydrogen peroxide for wound cleaning. B. Perform dressing changes every other day. C. Cleanse the most contaminated wounds first, D. Apply dressings with sterile gloves.

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A.Using hydrogen peroxide for wound cleaning is not recommended as it can cause tissue damage and delay healing.

B.Burn dressings should typically be changed more frequently, often at least once per day, depending on the type and severity of the burn and the type of dressing used.Delaying dressing changes could increase the risk of infection.
C.In wound care, the nurse should cleanse the least contaminated wounds first to prevent spreading microorganisms from more contaminated areas to cleaner areas. This reduces the risk of cross-contamination and infection. For burns, starting with the cleanest areas ensures a safer wound management process.

D.Applying dressings with sterile gloves is essential to maintain a sterile environment and reduce the risk of infection, especially in clients with burns who are at high risk for infection due to compromised skin integrity.

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A nurse is reinforcing teaching with new parents about car seat safety. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include?

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