A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client who has hypothyroidism and a new prescription for levothyroxine.
The nurse should instruct the client to notify the provider of which of the following manifestations of thyrotoxicosis?
Nervousness
Pruritus
Cough
Polyuria
The Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A, Nervousness
Levothyroxine is a medication used to treat hypothyroidism, a condition in which the thyroid gland does not produce enough thyroid hormones. Thyrotoxicosis, on the other hand, is a condition characterized by an excess of thyroid hormones in the body, which can occur as a side effect of levothyroxine or other thyroid medications.
Nervousness is a common symptom of thyrotoxicosis. Excess thyroid hormones can lead to increased sympathetic nervous system activity, causing symptoms like nervousness, restlessness, anxiety, and palpitations.
Pruritus (itching) in (option B) is not correct because it is not a typical manifestation of thyrotoxicosis. Itching is not directly related to thyroid hormone levels and is more likely to be associated with other conditions or medication side effects.
Cough In (option C) is not correct because it is not a typical manifestation of thyrotoxicosis. Coughing is not a symptom directly related to thyroid hormone levels and is more likely to be associated with respiratory or other conditions.
Polyuria (increased urination) in (option D) is not correct because it is not a typical manifestation of thyrotoxicosis. Polyuria is not a symptom directly related to thyroid hormone levels and is more likely to be associated with other conditions, such as diabetes or kidney problems.
If the client experiences symptoms of thyrotoxicosis, such as nervousness, palpitations, or any other concerning signs, it is essential to notify the healthcare provider promptly. The provider may need to adjust the dosage of levothyroxine or consider other treatment options to address the excess thyroid hormone levels and ensure the client's well-been
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
When a central venous catheter (CVC) is inserted, it is essential to confirm proper catheter placement to ensure safe and effective administration of TPN and other medications. A chest x-ray is the gold standard method to verify the correct positioning of the CVC tip. It helps determine if the catheter is appropriately positioned in the superior vena cava or another desired location, which minimizes the risk of complications such as pneumothorax or improper medication delivery.
The other options listed are not appropriate actions for the nurse to take in this situation:
- Verifying the amount of TPN solution the client is receiving every 4 hours is a task related to ongoing monitoring of TPN administration, but it is not directly related to the preparation of the client for CVC insertion.
- Using clean technique when changing the catheter dressing is not appropriate for CVC insertion. Sterile technique is required during the insertion of a CVC to minimize the risk of infection.
- Placing the client in Sims' position is not the appropriate position for CVC insertion. The client is typically placed in a supine or Trendelenburg position during the procedure to facilitate access to the central venous system.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Fluid overload refers to an excess volume of fluid in the body, which can occur as a result of various factors, including excessive fluid intake or inadequate fluid removal. Crackles heard in the lungs, also known as rales, can indicate fluid accumulation in the lungs, a condition known as pulmonary edema. It is a common manifestation of fluid overload and can be detected through auscultation of the lungs.
Weight loss is typically associated with inadequate calorie or nutrient intake, rather than fluid overload.
Weight loss is typically associated with inadequate calorie or nutrient intake, rather than fluid overload.
Weight loss is typically associated with inadequate calorie or nutrient intake, rather than fluid overload.
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