A nurse is reinforcing teaching about disease management with a client who has GERD.
Which of the following statements should the nurse make?
"You should eat three large meals and two snacks per day."
"You should lay down for 1 hour following a meal."
"You should elevate the head of the bed while sleeping."
"You should only drink 2 cups of coffee per day."
The Correct Answer is C
Elevating the head of the bed while sleeping is a recommended strategy for managing GERD (gastroesophageal reflux disease). By raising the head of the bed, gravity helps to prevent stomach acid from flowing back into the esophagus, reducing the likelihood of acid reflux and associated symptoms.
"You should eat three large meals and two snacks per day" is not recommended for GERD management. Instead, it is advised to have smaller, more frequent meals throughout the day to reduce the pressure on the stomach and minimize the likelihood of acid reflux.
"You should lay down for 1 hour following a meal" is not recommended for GERD management. It is advised to avoid lying down immediately after meals, as this can increase the risk of acid reflux. It is generally recommended to wait at least 2 to 3 hours before lying down.
"You should only drink 2 cups of coffee per day" is a specific recommendation related to caffeine intake, which can potentially trigger or worsen GERD symptoms in some individuals. However, this statement alone does not encompass the comprehensive dietary recommendations for managing GERD.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
After a laparoscopic cholecystectomy, steri-strips or adhesive strips are commonly placed over the small incisions. The client should keep the steri-strips in place until they fall off on their own or until they are removed by the healthcare provider during a follow-up visit. Removing the steri-strips prematurely can increase the risk of infection or disrupt the healing process.
"I should eat a high-fat diet for several weeks": After a laparoscopic cholecystectomy, it is important for the client to follow a low-fat diet initially to allow the body time to adjust to the absence of the gallbladder. High-fat foods can be more difficult to digest and may cause digestive discomfort. Gradually introducing small amounts of fat back into the diet is recommended, but a high-fat diet is not appropriate.
"I should expect to have diarrhea until my diet changes": While changes in bowel movements can occur after a cholecystectomy, such as looser stools or changes in frequency, persistent diarrhea is not expected or normal. If the client experiences persistent diarrhea, they should contact their healthcare provider for further evaluation.
"I should expect to have nausea for several days": While some clients may experience mild nausea or discomfort after the surgery, it should generally improve within a few days. If the client experiences persistent or severe nausea, they should contact their healthcare provider.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Assessing the client's suicidal intent and the presence of a specific plan for self-harm is crucial in determining the level of immediate risk and the need for intervention. This question directly addresses the client's current state and potential danger.
While all the questions are important in assessing the client's situation, determining the presence of a plan for self-harm takes precedence as it helps evaluate the level of imminent danger and the need for immediate intervention.
The other questions are also important but can be addressed after ensuring the client's safety and appropriate intervention based on the information gathered regarding the plan for self-harm. These questions can provide additional information to further assess the client's support system, history, and current stressors, which can contribute to understanding the context and potential risk factors for the client.
Remember, if the client expresses an immediate plan and intent for self-harm, it is essential to take appropriate steps to ensure their safety, such as involving the appropriate mental health professionals, implementing a safety plan, and providing constant supervision as needed.
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