A nurse is reinforcing teaching about disease management with a client who has GERD.

Which of the following statements should the nurse make?

"You should eat three large meals and two snacks per day."

"You should lay down for 1 hour following a meal."

"You should elevate the head of the bed while sleeping."

"You should only drink 2 cups of coffee per day."

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

Elevating the head of the bed while sleeping is a recommended strategy for managing GERD (gastroesophageal reflux disease). By raising the head of the bed, gravity helps to prevent stomach acid from flowing back into the esophagus, reducing the likelihood of acid reflux and associated symptoms.

"You should eat three large meals and two snacks per day" is not recommended for GERD management. Instead, it is advised to have smaller, more frequent meals throughout the day to reduce the pressure on the stomach and minimize the likelihood of acid reflux.

"You should lay down for 1 hour following a meal" is not recommended for GERD management. It is advised to avoid lying down immediately after meals, as this can increase the risk of acid reflux. It is generally recommended to wait at least 2 to 3 hours before lying down.

"You should only drink 2 cups of coffee per day" is a specific recommendation related to caffeine intake, which can potentially trigger or worsen GERD symptoms in some individuals. However, this statement alone does not encompass the comprehensive dietary recommendations for managing GERD.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Phenytoin is known to cause gingival hyperplasia, which is characterized by swollen and enlarged gums. This side effect is more common in long-term use and may require dental care and regular oral hygiene practices.

Phenytoin is known to be associated with an increased risk of birth defects in babies born to women taking the medication during pregnancy. It is important for women of childbearing age to discuss the risks and benefits of phenytoin with their healthcare provider and use effective contraception to avoid pregnancy while taking the medication.

Phenytoin can affect liver function, so regular monitoring of liver enzymes and blood levels of the medication is necessary. The frequency of blood work may vary depending on the individual's specific situation, so it is important to follow the healthcare provider's instructions. It is not advisable to skip a dose of phenytoin without consulting a healthcare provider.

Abruptly stopping or missing doses of antiepileptic medications can lead to breakthrough seizures or other complications. Any changes in the medication regimen should be discussed with the healthcare provider.

A. Take the medication with calcium-fortified orange juice. B. Take the medication with an antacid, C. Take the medication with crackers. D. Take the medication and then lay down for 30 min.

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Nausea and vomiting are common side effects of doxycycline, an antibiotic commonly used to treat chlamydial infections. Taking the medication with food or a snack can help alleviate these side effects. The recommendation to take the medication with crackers provides a light source of carbohydrates that can help settle the stomach and reduce nausea.

It is generally not recommended to take doxycycline with calcium-rich foods or beverages, as they can interfere with the absorption of the medication. Calcium can form complexes with doxycycline, reducing its effectiveness. Therefore, it is best to avoid calcium-rich foods and beverages, including calcium-fortified orange juice, when taking doxycycline.

Similar to calcium-rich foods, antacids can also interfere with the absorption of doxycycline. Antacids contain aluminum, magnesium, or calcium, which can bind to doxycycline and reduce its effectiveness. Therefore, it is generally recommended to avoid taking doxycycline with antacids.

While it is important to remain upright for a short period after taking some medications to prevent reflux or aspiration, this recommendation may not specifically address the client's nausea and vomiting. Taking the medication with food, such as crackers, may be more effective in alleviating the symptoms.

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A nurse is reinforcing teaching about disease management with a client who has GERD. Which of the following statements should the nurse make?

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a female client who is taking phenytoin. Which of the following statements should the nurse include in the teaching?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A nurse is caring for a client who has a chlamydial infection and a new prescription for doxycycline. The client reports nausea and vomiting after starting the medication. Which of the following recommendations should the nurse make?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

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A nurse is reinforcing teaching about disease management with a client who has GERD.

Which of the following statements should the nurse make?