A nurse is caring for a preschooler who recently experienced the death of a parent. Which of the following findings should the nurse identify as consistent with this age group?
Believes the death is punishment for bad behavior
Recognizes the parent will never wake up
Expresses curiosity about the funeral service
Understands that everyone dies eventually
The Correct Answer is A
Correct answer: A
Preschool-aged children (around 3 to 5 years old) have a limited understanding of death compared to older children or adults. They may not fully grasp the finality and permanence of death. They often have a more concrete and literal understanding of death.
A. Believing the death is punishment for bad behavior: Preschool-aged children (typically 3 to 5 years old) often have magical thinking and may believe that their thoughts or actions can cause events to happen. They may think that the death of a parent is a punishment for something they did or thought, reflecting their egocentric view of the world.
B. Recognizing the parent will never wake up: This understanding is more commonly seen in older children who have a more mature grasp of death. Preschool-aged children may not fully comprehend that death is irreversible and permanent.
C. While preschoolers might ask questions about the funeral out of curiosity, this is not the primary way they process or react to the death of a loved one. Their questions are often more about trying to understand what is happening rather than a genuine curiosity about the specifics of the service.
D. Understanding that everyone dies eventually: While preschool-aged children may have some understanding that death is a natural part of life, their comprehension of its full implications is limited. They may not fully grasp the universality of death and its inevitability for all living beings.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Explanation
A. Fidelity involves keeping promises made to clients
Fidelity is an ethical principle that pertains to the nurse's duty to be faithful, loyal, and keep promises made to clients. It involves acting in a trustworthy and reliable manner, maintaining commitments, and upholding the client's rights and autonomy.
Option B is incorrect because it refers to autonomy, which is another ethical principle that involves respecting the client's right to make their own health care decisions.
Option C is incorrect because it refers to nonmaleficence, which is the principle of ensuring that we do no harm to the client and avoiding actions that may cause harm or have a negative impact on the client's well-being.
Option D is incorrect because it refers to justice, which involves treating every client with fairness, equality, and respect, but it does not specifically address the concept of fidelity.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Chemotherapy treatments, which are used to treat cancer, can suppress the immune system and weaken the body's ability to respond to vaccines. As a result, receiving a live attenuated vaccine like the varicella immunization can pose a risk of severe complications for individuals undergoing chemotherapy. Therefore, it is contraindicated to administer the varicella vaccine in this case.
Medications for a cardiac anomaly, clear rhinorrhea, and two diarrhea stools in the last day are not contraindications for receiving a varicella immunization.
While medications for a cardiac anomaly and certain medical conditions may require special consideration or precautions when administering vaccines, they are not absolute contraindications for the varicella vaccine. The decision to administer the vaccine would depend on the individual's specific circumstances and the healthcare provider's assessment. Clear rhinorrhea (runny nose) and two diarrhea stools in the last day are considered minor illnesses and do not contraindicate the varicella vaccine. Generally, mild illnesses without fever or systemic symptoms do not pose a significant risk when receiving vaccines. However, it is always important to assess the overall health status of the individual and consult with a healthcare provider if there are concerns.
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