A nurse at an outpatient clinic receives a call from a client who reports experiencing syncope after starting a new prescription for enalapril.

Which of the following instructions should the nurse give the client?

Decrease daily fluid intake.

Withhold the medication if pulse rate is less than 60/min

Rise slowly from a sitting position to a standing position

Increase dietary potassium

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

Orthostatic hypotension, which is a sudden drop in blood pressure upon standing, can be a side effect of enalapril and may lead to syncope. Instructing the client to rise slowly from a sitting to a standing position helps minimize the risk of a sudden drop in blood pressure and decreases the chances of syncope occurring.

Decreasing fluid intake is not likely to be the cause of syncope related to enalapril. It is important for clients to maintain adequate hydration, especially if they are experiencing side effects such as orthostatic hypotension.

While a low pulse rate may indicate bradycardia, it is not the primary concern in this situation. Orthostatic hypotension leading to syncope is the main issue, and the client should be instructed to rise slowly to prevent it.

While enalapril is an angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitor that can increase potassium levels in the blood, it is not directly related to syncope. Dietary changes should be made under the guidance of a healthcare provider based on individual needs and blood test results.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Among the given options, 240 mL (8 oz) of hot cocoa typically contains the least amount of caffeine. While the exact caffeine content can vary depending on the brand and preparation method, hot cocoa is generally considered to have a lower caffeine content compared to brewed green tea, instant coffee, or cola soft drinks.

However, it's worth noting that hot cocoa may still contain a small amount of caffeine, although significantly less than the other options mentioned.

A. Administer the medication to the toddler each evening. B. Provide an additional dose of the medication prior to physical activity. C. Mix the medication in juice prior to administration. D. Administer the medication when the toddler has an acute asthma attack.

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Explanation

A. Administer the medication to the toddler each evening.

Montelukast is a long-term control medication used for the management of asthma in both children and adults. It is typically taken once daily in the evening to provide continuous asthma control. Consistency in taking the medication is important to maintain its effectiveness.

Providing an additional dose of the medication prior to physical activity in (option B) is not a standard recommendation for montelukast use. Montelukast is not a rescue medication and does not provide immediate relief for asthma symptoms triggered by physical activity. In such cases, a short-acting bronchodilator medication, such as albuterol, is commonly used prior to physical activity.

Mixing the medication in juice prior to administration in (option C) is not recommended unless specifically instructed by the healthcare provider or indicated in the medication instructions.

Montelukast is available in various formulations, including chewable tablets and granules, which can be taken directly or mixed with certain foods or liquids. However, the specific instructions should be followed as provided by the healthcare provider or medication label.

Administering the medication when the toddler in (option D) has an acute asthma attack is not the intended use of montelukast. Montelukast is a long-term control medication aimed at preventing asthma symptoms and maintaining asthma control over time. For acute asthma attacks, a short-acting bronchodilator medication is typically used.

Therefore, the nurse should instruct the parents to administer the medication to the toddler each evening (option A) as part of the routine, long-term management of asthma.

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A nurse at an outpatient clinic receives a call from a client who reports experiencing syncope after starting a new prescription for enalapril. Which of the following instructions should the nurse give the client?

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client about reducing dietary caffeine intake. The nurse should remind the client that 240 mL (8 oz) of which of the following beverages contains the least amount of caffeine? Brewed green tea Hot cocoa Instant coffee Cola soft drink

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A nurse is reinforcing teaching with the parents of a toddler who has a new diagnosis of asthma and a prescription for montelukast. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include in the teaching?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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A nurse at an outpatient clinic receives a call from a client who reports experiencing syncope after starting a new prescription for enalapril.

Which of the following instructions should the nurse give the client?