A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a parent of a child who has asthma about the administration of montelukast. Which of the following statements by the parent indicates an understanding of the teaching?
"I will give this medication to my child every 2 hours if he is wheezing."
"It takes 2 months of scheduled use before this medications effective."
"I can stop giving my child this medication if he is taking a steroid."
"I will give this medication to my child once daily in the evening "
The Correct Answer is D
Montelukast is a medication commonly used for the maintenance treatment of asthma. It is not used for immediate relief of wheezing or acute symptoms. Instead, it is taken on a scheduled basis to help control and prevent asthma symptoms over time. The recommended dosing regimen for montelukast in children is once daily in the evening.
The statement about giving the medication every 2 hours if the child is wheezing is incorrect, as this medication is not meant to be used for immediate relief of symptoms. It is a preventive medication.
The statement about it taking 2 months of scheduled use before the medication is effective is incorrect. While it may take some time for the medication to reach its full effect, improvement in symptoms can often be seen within a few days to weeks of starting treatment.
The statement about stopping the medication if the child is taking a steroid is incorrect. Montelukast can be used in conjunction with other asthma medications, including steroids, as prescribed by the healthcare provider. It is important to follow the prescribed treatment plan and not discontinue any medication without consulting the healthcare provider.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A- Apply a skin barrier protectant to the site: Using a skin barrier protectant helps shield the peristomal skin from irritation and breakdown caused by gastric contents and formula leakage.
B- Apply water-soluble lubricant to the site: Similarly, applying a water-soluble lubricant to the site is not a routine step in gastrostomy tube site care. Lubricants are typically used during the insertion of the tube or for intermittent tube feedings, but not for routine site care.
C- Tape the tube to the child's cheek: Taping the tube to the child's cheek is not necessary for routine site care. The tube should be secured using a dressing or device designed for gastrostomy tube stabilization, rather than taping it to the cheek.
D.Attaching an extension tube is related to administering feedings or medications rather than the maintenance and care of the gastrostomy site. Site care focuses on protecting the skin and ensuring cleanliness around the tube insertion area.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
When a central venous catheter (CVC) is inserted, it is essential to confirm proper catheter placement to ensure safe and effective administration of TPN and other medications. A chest x-ray is the gold standard method to verify the correct positioning of the CVC tip. It helps determine if the catheter is appropriately positioned in the superior vena cava or another desired location, which minimizes the risk of complications such as pneumothorax or improper medication delivery.
The other options listed are not appropriate actions for the nurse to take in this situation:
- Verifying the amount of TPN solution the client is receiving every 4 hours is a task related to ongoing monitoring of TPN administration, but it is not directly related to the preparation of the client for CVC insertion.
- Using clean technique when changing the catheter dressing is not appropriate for CVC insertion. Sterile technique is required during the insertion of a CVC to minimize the risk of infection.
- Placing the client in Sims' position is not the appropriate position for CVC insertion. The client is typically placed in a supine or Trendelenburg position during the procedure to facilitate access to the central venous system.
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