A nurse is discussing the plan of care of a client who is 4 hr postoperative and has a urostomy with assistive personnel.

Which of the following statements should the nurse include in the discussion?

We will keep the client's fluid intake restricted until he is free of pain.

Expect the stoma to appear pale until healing is complete.

We need to check the client's urine output every hour.

Expect the diet’s urine to contain clots for the first 24 hours.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

Checking the client's urine output regularly is important to monitor kidney function, hydration status, and the proper functioning of the urostomy. This information helps assess the client's overall condition and ensures that urine is flowing adequately. Any significant changes in urine output should be reported to the healthcare team.

Restricting the client's fluid intake until they are free of pain in (option A) is not necessary to be included in the discussion unless specifically ordered by the healthcare provider. Adequate hydration is important for promoting healing and preventing complications.

Expecting the stoma to appear pale until healing is complete in (option B) is not necessary to be included in the discussion. A healthy stoma should have a pink or reddish appearance, indicating good blood supply. A pale stoma may suggest poor blood flow, and this should be assessed and reported to the healthcare provider.

Expecting the client's urine to contain clots for the first 24 hours in (option D) is not included in the discussion after urostomy surgery. Urine containing clots may indicate bleeding or other complications, and this should be promptly evaluated by the healthcare team.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Placing soiled linens on the floor can lead to cross-contamination and the spread of infectious agents. This can pose a risk to the immunocompromised client, who may be more susceptible to infections.

Lining waste containers with single bags helps contain potentially infectious waste and facilitates proper disposal. This reduces the risk of contamination and exposure to infectious materials.

Using dampened cloths for dusting helps minimize the spread of dust and airborne particles. Dampening the cloth can help capture the dust and prevent it from becoming airborne, reducing the potential for respiratory exposure.

Placing uncapped sharps in a puncture-resistant container is an essential practice to prevent needlestick injuries and the transmission of bloodborne pathogens. This ensures safe disposal of sharps and reduces the risk of accidental needlestick injuries to healthcare workers and clients.

A. Constipation B. Blurred vision C. Hypertension D. Muscle cramps

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Explanation

D. Muscle cramps

Hyponatremia is a condition characterized by low levels of sodium in the blood. Sodium plays a crucial role in maintaining fluid balance and nerve and muscle function. When sodium levels are low, it can lead to imbalances in fluid levels and cause muscle cramps and weakness.

Constipation in (option A) is incorrect because it is more commonly associated with other conditions such as dehydration or electrolyte imbalances like hypercalcemia.

Blurred vision in (option B) is not a typical finding in hyponatremia. Visual disturbances may occur in severe cases, but they are not a consistent symptom.

Hypertension (high blood pressure) in (option C) is not typically associated with hyponatremia. In fact, hyponatremia can sometimes lead to low blood pressure (hypotension) due to the fluid imbalances it causes.

Therefore, the nurse should expect muscle cramps (option D) as a finding in a client with hyponatremia due to the disruption of fluid balance and its impact on muscle function.

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A nurse is discussing the plan of care of a client who is 4 hr postoperative and has a urostomy with assistive personnel. Which of the following statements should the nurse include in the discussion?

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A nurse is discussing the plan of care of a client who is 4 hr postoperative and has a urostomy with assistive personnel.

Which of the following statements should the nurse include in the discussion?