Admission Assessment Day 1, 1000:
An older adult client was transferred to the ICU after they developed fever and hypotension. The client was initially admitted 4 days ago with a left hip fracture and subsequently underwent total left hip arthroplasty. The client is alert and oriented to person, place, and time. The client's partner is at the bedside.
Past Medical History: hypertension, congestive heart failure, Parkinson's disease
Allergies: penicillin (anaphylaxis)
Social History: Client has visual loss but didn't bring their glasses. The client is hard of hearing.
Hearing aids in place.
Which of the following actions should the nurse take? Select all that apply.
Request that the client's family bring the client's eyeglasses from home.
Reorient the client often.
Acknowledge the client's feelings.
Provide the client with information about what to expect during their care.
Write the full date on the client's whiteboard.
Ask the client's partner to stay with the client as much as possible.
Maintain a well-lit environment.
Request that the client have the same caregivers with every shift.
Correct Answer : A,B,C,D,E,G
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- Request that the client's family bring the client's eyeglasses from home: This is important to ensure that the client has optimal vision and can see clearly, considering their visual loss. Having their eyeglasses will improve their ability to communicate and understand their surroundings.
- Reorient the client often: Reorientation is important for clients who may be disoriented due to their medical condition or unfamiliar environment. Regularly reminding the client of their location, date, and situation can help them maintain orientation.
- Acknowledge the client's feelings: Acknowledging and validating the client's feelings can help establish rapport and promote a therapeutic relationship. It shows empathy and understanding, which can contribute to the client's overall well-being.
- Provide the client with information about what to expect during their care: Providing information to the client about their care helps promote autonomy and active participation in their own healthcare. It can reduce anxiety and improve the client's overall experience.
- Write the full date on the client's whiteboard: Clearly documenting the full date on the client's whiteboard helps the client stay oriented to the current date and time.
- Maintain a well-lit environment: Ensuring a well-lit environment is important, especially for clients with visual impairment. Sufficient lighting can enhance the client's ability to see and navigate their surroundings.
It's worth noting that while asking the client's partner to stay with the client as much as possible may be beneficial, it may not always be feasible or within the nurse's control. Additionally, requesting the client to have the same caregivers with every shift may not be possible due to staffing constraints.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Explanation
D. Maintain the client in high-Flower’s position
Crackles in the bases of the lungs, shortness of breath, and an increased respiratory rate are signs of pulmonary congestion, which is commonly seen in heart failure. Maintaining the client in a high-Fowler's position, with the head of the bed elevated to a 45-60-degree angle, helps reduce venous return to the heart, decreases fluid accumulation in the lungs, and improves breathing comfort for the client.
The other options are not appropriate actions for the client's condition:
Instructing the client to cough every 4 hours in (option A) is not the priority action in this situation. Coughing may not effectively address the underlying cause of pulmonary congestion and may not provide immediate relief for the client.
Encouraging the client to ambulate to loosen secretions in (option B) is not the priority action in this situation. While ambulation can be beneficial for overall health, the client's symptoms of pulmonary congestion require immediate attention to improve respiratory status.
Increasing the client's intake of oral fluids in (option C) is not the priority action in this situation. While maintaining adequate hydration is important, excessive fluid intake can worsen the symptoms of heart failure and contribute to further fluid accumulation in the lungs.
Therefore, the nurse should maintain the client in high-Fowler's position (option D) to promote optimal lung function and improve breathing comfort. It is important to promptly notify the healthcare provider of the client's condition for further assessment and intervention.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
When a charge nurse observes the smell of alcohol on a nurse's breath, it raises concerns about their ability to provide safe and competent care to clients. Patient safety is of utmost importance, and the charge nurse must take immediate action to address the situation.
Removing the nurse from the client care area ensures that the nurse is not involved in direct patient care while their ability to provide safe care is in question. This step helps mitigate potential risks to patient safety.
B and D- After removing the nurse from the client care area, further actions can be taken, such as documenting the objective findings about the situation and informing the supervisor. However, the immediate priority is to ensure patient safety by removing the nurse from the care area.
A- Assigning clients to the remaining staff can be done once the situation has been addressed and a suitable replacement for the nurse has been arranged.
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