A nurse is reviewing laboratory findings for three clients.
Which of the following laboratory results should the nurse expect for a client who has cirrhosis?
Elevated amylase
Decreased bilirubin
Elevated lipase
Elevated ammonia
The Correct Answer is D
Explanation
D, Elevated ammonia
Cirrhosis is a chronic liver disease characterized by the progressive scarring of liver tissue. As liver function becomes impaired, there is a decrease in the liver's ability to metabolize and detoxify substances, including ammonia. Elevated ammonia levels in the blood, known as hyperammonemia, are commonly seen in clients with advanced cirrhosis.
Elevated amylase in (option A) is incorrect because it is typically seen in conditions affecting the pancreas, such as pancreatitis, and is not specific to cirrhosis.
Decreased bilirubin levels in (option B) is incorrect because they are not expected in cirrhosis. In fact, bilirubin levels are often elevated in cirrhosis due to impaired liver function and the accumulation of bilirubin in the blood.
Elevated lipase in (option C) is incorrect because it is typically seen in pancreatic disorders, such as pancreatitis, and is not specific to cirrhosis.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Explanation
A .Lie on your left side with your top leg forward
During pregnancy, it is generally recommended for pregnant individuals to sleep on their left side. This position promotes optimal blood flow and circulation to the uterus and placenta, which is beneficial for both the mother and the baby. Placing the top leg forward can help maintain a comfortable and supported position.
Soaking in a bathtub of hot water each night in (option B) is not recommended during pregnancy, as excessive heat from hot baths or saunas can potentially harm the developing fetus. Pregnant individuals should avoid prolonged exposure to hot temperatures.
Obtaining a prescription for pramipexole in (option C) is not a standard intervention for addressing trouble sleeping during pregnancy. Pramipexole is a medication used for the treatment of Parkinson's disease and restless legs syndrome, and its use during pregnancy should be evaluated on a case-by-case basis under the guidance of a healthcare provider.
Using a transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulator (TENS) in (option D) is not typically indicated for sleep difficulties during pregnancy. TENS units are commonly used for pain management, and their use for sleep problems during pregnancy is not a standard recommendation.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A respiratory rate of 8 breaths per minute with shallow respirations and cyanosis indicates significant respiratory distress and inadequate oxygenation. The client's airway needs to be assessed and cleared to ensure a proper flow of air into the lungs. This can involve positioning the client appropriately, providing manual or mechanical assistance with ventilation, or using other airway management techniques as necessary.
While administering oxygen to the client and placing a pulse oximeter on the client's finger are important interventions to improve oxygenation and monitor oxygen saturation, they should not delay the immediate priority of establishing a patent airway.
Checking the client's pulse rate is also important and should be done in a timely manner, but it should not take precedence over ensuring a clear and open airway for the client.
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