A nurse is reviewing laboratory findings for three clients.

Which of the following laboratory results should the nurse expect for a client who has cirrhosis?

Elevated amylase

Decreased bilirubin

Elevated lipase

Elevated ammonia

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

Explanation

D, Elevated ammonia

Cirrhosis is a chronic liver disease characterized by the progressive scarring of liver tissue. As liver function becomes impaired, there is a decrease in the liver's ability to metabolize and detoxify substances, including ammonia. Elevated ammonia levels in the blood, known as hyperammonemia, are commonly seen in clients with advanced cirrhosis.

Elevated amylase in (option A) is incorrect because it is typically seen in conditions affecting the pancreas, such as pancreatitis, and is not specific to cirrhosis.

Decreased bilirubin levels in (option B) is incorrect because they are not expected in cirrhosis. In fact, bilirubin levels are often elevated in cirrhosis due to impaired liver function and the accumulation of bilirubin in the blood.

Elevated lipase in (option C) is incorrect because it is typically seen in pancreatic disorders, such as pancreatitis, and is not specific to cirrhosis.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

B. Instruct the client to change positions frequently

Encouraging the client to move around, walk, change positions during labour can help relieve discomfort, promote optimal fetal positioning positions, or use a birthing ball can help alleviate pelvic pain and potentially facilitate the progress of labour.

Applying fundal pressure during contractions in (option A) is not necessary during the latent stage of labour. Fundal pressure is typically used in the active stage of labour to assist with the descent and positioning of the baby's head.

Telling the client to push during contractions in (option C) is not appropriate during the latent stage of labour. Pushing is typically reserved for the second stage of labour when the cervix is fully dilated.

Encouraging the client to soak in a hot bath in (option D) is not recommended during labour, particularly in the hospital setting. Immersion in hot water (e.g., a hot bath) can increase the risk of infection and is generally not recommended until after the birth of the baby

A. "I can have two glasses of wine with dinner." B. "I will set my blood pressure goal at 130 over 84. C. "I should decrease my salt intake to 2 grams per day." D. "I should exercise for 15 minutes two times per week."

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

"I should decrease my salt intake to 2 grams per day." - This statement is correct. Decreasing salt intake is an important dietary modification for individuals with hypertension. The general recommendation is to limit sodium intake to 2 grams per day or less. Reducing salt intake can help lower blood pressure levels.

"I can have two glasses of wine with dinner." - This statement is not accurate. While moderate alcohol consumption may have some health benefits, it is generally recommended to limit alcohol intake, especially for individuals with hypertension. The specific recommendation for alcohol consumption may vary depending on individual factors and should be discussed with a healthcare provider.

"I should exercise for 15 minutes two times per week." - This statement is not accurate. While any amount of physical activity is beneficial, the current recommendations for adults include at least 150 minutes of moderate-intensity aerobic activity or 75 minutes of vigorous-intensity aerobic activity per week, along with muscle-strengthening activities on two or more days. The client should aim for a higher frequency and duration of exercise to achieve optimal health benefits.

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A nurse is reviewing laboratory findings for three clients. Which of the following laboratory results should the nurse expect for a client who has cirrhosis?

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

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A nurse is reviewing laboratory findings for three clients.

Which of the following laboratory results should the nurse expect for a client who has cirrhosis?