A nurse is reviewing laboratory findings for three clients.

Which of the following laboratory results should the nurse expect for a client who has cirrhosis?

Elevated amylase

Decreased bilirubin

Elevated lipase

Elevated ammonia

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

Explanation

D, Elevated ammonia

Cirrhosis is a chronic liver disease characterized by the progressive scarring of liver tissue. As liver function becomes impaired, there is a decrease in the liver's ability to metabolize and detoxify substances, including ammonia. Elevated ammonia levels in the blood, known as hyperammonemia, are commonly seen in clients with advanced cirrhosis.

Elevated amylase in (option A) is incorrect because it is typically seen in conditions affecting the pancreas, such as pancreatitis, and is not specific to cirrhosis.

Decreased bilirubin levels in (option B) is incorrect because they are not expected in cirrhosis. In fact, bilirubin levels are often elevated in cirrhosis due to impaired liver function and the accumulation of bilirubin in the blood.

Elevated lipase in (option C) is incorrect because it is typically seen in pancreatic disorders, such as pancreatitis, and is not specific to cirrhosis.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

This statement shows that the mother understands the importance of having matching identification bands for herself and her baby. Matching identification bands help ensure proper identification and prevent any mix-ups or unauthorized individuals from gaining access to the baby. It is a security measure commonly implemented in healthcare facilities to protect the well-being and safety of both the mother and the newborn.

A. Provide the client with written information about advance directives B. Instruct the client that an advance directive is a legal document and must be honored by care providers C. Initiate a power of attorney for health care document D. Communicate advance directives status via the medical record and shift report E. Document that the provider discussed-do-not-resuscitate status with the client F. Inform the client that an advance directive discontinues further care

Correct Answer is ["A","B","C","D"]

Explanation

Provide the client with written information about advance directives: It is important for the nurse to educate the client about advance directives, their purpose, and how they can make informed decisions about their healthcare.

Instruct the client that an advance directive is a legal document and must be honored by care providers: The nurse should explain to the client that an advance directive is a legally binding document that guides healthcare decisions, and it must be respected and followed by healthcare providers.

Communicate advance directives status via the medical record and shift report: The nurse should ensure that the client's advance directives status is accurately documented in the medical record and communicated to other members of the healthcare team during shift handoffs. This helps ensure that the client's wishes are known and respected by all involved in their care.

Initiate a power of attorney for health care document: The nurse can assist the client in initiating a power of attorney for healthcare document if the client wishes to appoint someone as their healthcare proxy or agent. This document designates someone to make medical decisions on behalf of the client if they become unable to do so.

The other options listed are not appropriate or accurate in relation to the responsibilities of the nurse regarding advance directives:

Document that the provider discussed-do-not-resuscitate status with the client: While discussing do-not-resuscitate (DNR) status may be part of the advance care planning process, it is not directly related to advance directives as a whole.

Inform the client that an advance directive discontinues further care: This statement is incorrect and misleading. An advance directive does not automatically discontinue care but rather guides the provision of care according to the client's wishes.

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A nurse is reviewing laboratory findings for three clients. Which of the following laboratory results should the nurse expect for a client who has cirrhosis?

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a new mother about facility security measures. Which of the following statements by the mother indicates an understanding of the teaching?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A nurse is assisting with the care of a client. Laboratory Results 1100: Abdominal ultrasound: mass present in small intestine proximal to ileocecal valve. Size of mass is 6 cm x 7 cm (2.4 in x 2.8 in). Select the 4 responsibilities the nurse has in relation to the client's advance directives.

Correct Answer is ["A","B","C","D"]

Explanation

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A nurse is reviewing laboratory findings for three clients.

Which of the following laboratory results should the nurse expect for a client who has cirrhosis?