A nurse is contributing to an in-service for newly licensed nurses about situations requiring an incident report. Which of the following examples should the nurse include?
A nurse observes a client vomiting after receiving an oral pain medication.
A nurse observes another nurse remove wrist restraints one at a time from a client who is currently calm.
A nurse discovers that an electronic IV pump.delivered twice the prescribed amount of fluid to a client.
A nurse discovers that a client's family member has administered a PCA dose.
The Correct Answer is C
This situation involves a medication error that could potentially harm the client, and it should be reported through an incident report.
The following examples may not require an incident report:
A nurse discovers that a client's family member has administered a PCA dose. PCA (Patient-Controlled Analgesia) is a method of pain management that allows the client to self-administer pain medication within predetermined limits. If a family member administers the PCA dose without proper authorization or understanding, it is a safety concern that should be reported.
A nurse observes a client vomiting after receiving an oral pain medication. While this situation should be assessed and managed appropriately, it does not necessarily warrant an incident report unless there are additional factors or complications involved.
A nurse observes another nurse remove wrist restraints one at a time from a client who is currently calm. This situation may raise concerns regarding proper restraint removal techniques or potential safety issues, but it does not inherently indicate an immediate need for an incident report. However, if the nurse's actions were contrary to policy or posed a risk to the client's safety, it should be reported.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["B","E"]
Explanation
b. Ensure the chest tube remains below the level of the client's chest.
e. Reinforce loose dressing around the tube.
When managing a chest tube, it is important for the nurse to ensure that the chest tube remains below the level of the client's chest¹. This helps to prevent air from entering the pleural space and allows for proper drainage of fluid. The nurse should also reinforce any loose dressing around the tube to maintain a secure seal¹.

Correct Answer is C
Explanation
An incident report is a formal document used to report any unexpected or adverse events that occur during patient care. In this case, the administration of an incorrect dosage is an incident that should be documented in the incident report. The incident report serves as a record of the event and helps to ensure that appropriate follow-up actions are taken to prevent similar incidents in the future. It is important to note that an incident report is not part of the client's permanent medical record and is kept separate from other documentation.
The provider's progress notes, nursing care plan, and controlled substance inventory record are not appropriate locations to document this specific incident. The provider's progress notes are typically used to document the client's medical history, examination findings, treatment plans, and progress. The nursing care plan is a document that outlines the client's nursing diagnoses, goals, and interventions. The controlled substance inventory record is used to track and document the dispensing and administration of controlled substances, but it does not typically include incident reporting.
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