A nurse is reinforcing dietary teaching with a client who has constipation about appropriate food choices. Which of the following food selections by the client demonstrates an understanding of the teaching?
Puffed rice cereal
Bran muffin
Tomato juice
Cottage cheese
The Correct Answer is B
Bran muffins are a good choice for relieving constipation because they are high in dietary fiber. Fiber adds bulk to the stool and helps promote regular bowel movements. It can soften the stool, making it easier to pass.
Puffed rice cereal is a low-fiber food and may not provide significant relief for constipation. It is typically low in fiber and may not help in promoting regular bowel movements.
Tomato juice, while a healthy choice, is not particularly high in fiber. It contains some fiber, but not as much as other options like bran muffins.
Cottage cheese is a good source of protein, but it is not known for its high fiber content. While it can be a part of a balanced diet, it may not have a significant impact on relieving constipation.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Explanation
D. Muscle cramps
Hyponatremia is a condition characterized by low levels of sodium in the blood. Sodium plays a crucial role in maintaining fluid balance and nerve and muscle function. When sodium levels are low, it can lead to imbalances in fluid levels and cause muscle cramps and weakness.
Constipation in (option A) is incorrect because it is more commonly associated with other conditions such as dehydration or electrolyte imbalances like hypercalcemia.
Blurred vision in (option B) is not a typical finding in hyponatremia. Visual disturbances may occur in severe cases, but they are not a consistent symptom.
Hypertension (high blood pressure) in (option C) is not typically associated with hyponatremia. In fact, hyponatremia can sometimes lead to low blood pressure (hypotension) due to the fluid imbalances it causes.
Therefore, the nurse should expect muscle cramps (option D) as a finding in a client with hyponatremia due to the disruption of fluid balance and its impact on muscle function.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Splinting the incision with a pillow when changing positions can provide support and help minimize discomfort and pain in clients who have undergone a cesarean birth. It can help reduce strain on the incision site and provide a sense of stability and comfort.
"You can apply counterpressure to your back with each position change" may be helpful for managing back pain, but it does not specifically address the client's request for nonpharmacological interventions to manage pain when changing positions after a cesarean birth.
"You should change positions as little as possible" is not an appropriate response as it does not address the client's need to manage pain when changing positions. Encouraging movement and position changes, along with appropriate support, can aid in recovery and prevent complications such as blood clots and respiratory issues.
"You should use patterned-paced breathing when changing positions" is not specifically related to managing pain when changing positions after a cesarean birth. While breathing techniques can be useful for pain management during labor and certain procedures, it may not be the most effective strategy for managing pain when changing positions post-cesarean.
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