A nurse is reinforcing dietary teaching with a client who has constipation about appropriate food choices. Which of the following food selections by the client demonstrates an understanding of the teaching?
Puffed rice cereal
Bran muffin
Tomato juice
Cottage cheese
The Correct Answer is B
Bran muffins are a good choice for relieving constipation because they are high in dietary fiber. Fiber adds bulk to the stool and helps promote regular bowel movements. It can soften the stool, making it easier to pass.
Puffed rice cereal is a low-fiber food and may not provide significant relief for constipation. It is typically low in fiber and may not help in promoting regular bowel movements.
Tomato juice, while a healthy choice, is not particularly high in fiber. It contains some fiber, but not as much as other options like bran muffins.
Cottage cheese is a good source of protein, but it is not known for its high fiber content. While it can be a part of a balanced diet, it may not have a significant impact on relieving constipation.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["C"]
Explanation
A: The tubing should not be coiled on the bed, especially not above the collection bag, as this can interfere with the drainage of urine and increase the risk of infection.
B: The drainage bag should always be kept below the level of the bladder during ambulation to prevent backflow and reduce the risk of infection.
C: Securing the catheter tubing to the lower abdomen (for male clients) or thigh (for female clients) helps to reduce the risk of catheter displacement and trauma. Proper securing also prevents unnecessary tension on the tubing, which can cause urethral irritation.
D:A sterile specimen should be collected from the sampling port of the catheter tubing, not directly from the drainage bag, which could lead to contamination.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Diminished pulses in the affected extremity can indicate compromised circulation, which is a serious concern. It could suggest the development of compartment syndrome, a condition characterized by increased pressure within the muscles and tissues of the leg. Compartment syndrome can lead to tissue damage and potentially jeopardize the client's limb. Therefore, it is crucial for the nurse to recognize and address this finding promptly.
One fingerbreadth of space between the cast and the skin is generally considered an appropriate amount of space to allow for swelling and adequate circulation. However, it should still be monitored for any changes or signs of compartment syndrome.
Ecchymosis on the inner left thigh may indicate bruising, which could be related to the injury or the application of the cast. While it should be documented and monitored, it does not pose an immediate threat to the client's well-being.
Client report of muscle spasms of the left leg can be a common occurrence due to muscle immobility and discomfort associated with the cast. Although it should be assessed and managed for the client's comfort, it is not as urgent as addressing compromised circulation
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