A nurse is reinforcing dietary teaching with a client who has constipation about appropriate food choices. Which of the following food selections by the client demonstrates an understanding of the teaching?
Puffed rice cereal
Bran muffin
Tomato juice
Cottage cheese
The Correct Answer is B
Bran muffins are a good choice for relieving constipation because they are high in dietary fiber. Fiber adds bulk to the stool and helps promote regular bowel movements. It can soften the stool, making it easier to pass.
Puffed rice cereal is a low-fiber food and may not provide significant relief for constipation. It is typically low in fiber and may not help in promoting regular bowel movements.
Tomato juice, while a healthy choice, is not particularly high in fiber. It contains some fiber, but not as much as other options like bran muffins.
Cottage cheese is a good source of protein, but it is not known for its high fiber content. While it can be a part of a balanced diet, it may not have a significant impact on relieving constipation.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
It is common for school-age children to exhibit magical thinking and believe that their actions or thoughts have the power to cause events, including the illness or death of a loved one. Therefore, it would be expected for the school-age brother of a child with terminal cancer to have thoughts or beliefs that his own behavior is causing his brother's death.
It is important for the nurse to provide age-appropriate education and support to help the brother understand the nature of the illness and address any misconceptions or feelings of guilt.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A.Having a health care proxy does not mean that the individual relinquishes their right to make their own decisions. A health care proxy is designated to make decisions on behalf of the individual when they are unable to do so, but the individual retains the right to make decisions if they are capable.
B.Having a health care proxy does not eliminate the need for a living will. A living will outline the individual's specific wishes regarding medical treatments and end-of-life care, while a health care proxy designates a person to make decisions on their behalf. Both documents serve different purposes and can work together to ensure the individual's wishes are respected.
C.A health care proxy designee is typically empowered to make medical decisions on your behalf, including signing consent forms if necessary. This is one of the primary roles of a health care proxy – to act in your best interests when you are unable to make decisions yourself, including signing forms for procedures or treatments.
D.The individual has the choice to name any person as their health care proxy designee, regardless of their relationship. It is important to choose someone who understands the individual's wishes and can make decisions in their best interest. The decision of whom to name as the health care proxy designee is personal and should be based on trust and understanding.
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