A nurse is reinforcing dietary teaching with a client who has constipation about appropriate food choices. Which of the following food selections by the client demonstrates an understanding of the teaching?

Explanation

A. Placement of a central venous catheter

Informed consent is a legal and ethical requirement that ensures clients have the necessary information to make autonomous decisions about their healthcare. The healthcare provider must obtain informed consent before performing any procedure that carries potential risks or benefits. Here's why the other options do not typically require informed consent:

Administration of an iron injection using Z-track technique in (option B) is not correct because, while informed consent may be required for administering certain medications or injections, the specific technique used, such as the Z-track technique, typically does not require separate informed consent. The Z-track technique is a method used to prevent leakage of the medication into subcutaneous tissues during injection.

Insertion of a nasogastric tube in (option C) is not correct because Insertion of a nasogastric tube is a common procedure performed to access the stomach or administer medications or nutrients. Informed consent is generally not required for nasogastric tube insertion as it is considered a routine procedure and is often included as part of the overall plan of care.

Irrigation of a wound with antibiotic solution in (option D) is not correct because wound irrigation is a standard procedure in wound care, and the use of an antibiotic solution may be part of the healthcare provider's prescribed treatment plan. Informed consent is typically not required for wound irrigation unless there are specific circumstances or risks associated with the procedure.

In summary, the nurse should identify that informed consent is required for A: Placement of a central venous catheter. This procedure involves the insertion of a catheter into a major blood vessel and carries potential risks and complications that require informed consent to ensure the client's understanding and agreement before proceeding

A.While it's important to document visitors and support persons, this information may not be considered crucial for the change-of-shift report unless it directly impacts the client's care or well-being.

B. The client received the prescribed antibiotic every 8 hours: This is important information, but it is typically documented in the medication administration record (MAR) and does not need to be included in the verbal report unless there were issues or changes related to the medication.

C. The client reports pain is reduced when positioned on his side: This is significant information as it informs the incoming nurse about the client's preferred position for pain management. It helps guide the nurse in providing comfort measures and appropriate positioning for the client. The client's mother died 4 years ago from breast cancer: This information may not be considered vital for the change-of-shift report unless it directly impacts the client's current condition or ongoing care.

D. The client's mother died 4 years ago from breast cancer: This information may not be considered vital for the change-of-shift report unless it directly impacts the client's current condition or ongoing care.