A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client about advanced directives. Which of the following information should the nurse include?

"You will need an attorney to appoint a health care surrogate."

"Your health care surrogate will make decisions on your behalf if you are unable."

"You should appoint a family member as your health care surrogate."

"Once you have completed a living will, it cannot be changed."

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

"Your health care surrogate will make decisions on your behalf if you are unable": This statement is correct. A health care surrogate, also known as a health care proxy or durable power of attorney for health care, is an individual designated by the client to make medical decisions on their behalf if they become unable to make decisions for themselves. It is important for the client to choose someone they trust and who understands their values and wishes.
"You will need an attorney to appoint a health care surrogate": This statement is not necessarily true. While involving an attorney can be helpful, it is not always required to appoint a health care surrogate. In many jurisdictions, a legally valid health care surrogate designation can be made through a simple document or form provided by the hospital or a local government office. It is important to check the specific legal requirements in the client's jurisdiction.
"You should appoint a family member as your health care surrogate": This statement is a subjective recommendation and may not be applicable to all individuals. The decision of whom to appoint as a health care surrogate should be based on the client's personal preferences and the individual's ability to make informed decisions according to the client's wishes. While a family member is often chosen, it is not a requirement, and the client may choose a close friend, partner, or anyone else they trust to fulfill this role.
"Once you have completed a living will, it cannot be changed": This statement is incorrect. A living will, which is a type of advanced directive, can be changed or revoked at any time by the client as long as they are competent to do so. It is important for the client to review and update their living will periodically to ensure that it reflects their current wishes regarding medical care and treatment.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Explanation

A. Write the information at an 8 th grade reading level

Writing the information at an 8th-grade reading level ensures that it is accessible and understandable to a wide range of individuals in the community. Hypertension is a common health condition, and it is important to provide information in a clear and concise manner that can be easily comprehended by the target audience.

Explaining medical terminology using basic, one-syllable in words in (option B) is not recommendable because it may oversimplify the information and potentially undermine the importance of accuracy and precision in healthcare communication.

Using a 12-point font size in (option C) is not recommendable because it is a general guideline for readability, but it is not the most critical aspect when developing a brochure. The readability of the content itself is more important than the specific font size.

D. Presenting information from complex to simple in (option D) is not recommendable because it is not the most effective approach when developing a brochure about hypertension. It is more beneficial to present information in a simple and straightforward manner from the beginning to enhance understanding and engagement.

Therefore, the nurse should write the information at an 8th-grade reading level (option A) to ensure that it is easily accessible and comprehensible for the target audience.

A. I need to use iodine to disinfect cuts on my feet. B. I should soak my feet in warm water every morning. C. I will wear a clean pair of cotton socks each day. D. I can remove ingrown toenails at home as needed.

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Explanation

C. I will wear a clean pair of cotton socks each day

Wearing a clean pair of cotton socks each day is an important aspect of foot care for individuals with diabetes. Here's why the other options are incorrect:

Using iodine to disinfect cuts on the feet in (option A) is not recommended for individuals with diabetes as it can be irritating to the skin and delay wound healing. It is best to clean cuts with mild soap and water and consult a healthcare professional for proper wound care.

Soaking feet in warm water every morning in (option B) is not recommended for individuals with diabetes. Prolonged exposure to water can increase the risk of dryness and cracking, leading to skin breakdown and infections. It is advisable to avoid prolonged soaking and to dry the feet thoroughly after washing.

Removing ingrown toenails at home in (option D) is not recommended for individuals with diabetes. Attempting to do so can result in injury and increase the risk of infection. It is important for individuals with diabetes to seek professional care for any foot-related concerns, including ingrown toenails.

In summary, the correct statement is C: "I will wear a clean pair of cotton socks each day." This demonstrates an understanding of the importance of foot hygiene and minimizing moisture to reduce the risk of fungal infections and foot complications for individuals with diabetes.

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A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client about advanced directives. Which of the following information should the nurse include?

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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Correct Answer is C

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