A nurse is caring for a client who has AIDS. Which of the following solutions should the nurse use to disinfect the client's overbed table following a blood spill?
Chlorhexidine
Isopropyl alcohol
Bleach
Hydrogen peroxide
The Correct Answer is C
Explanation:
Bleach is an effective disinfectant for blood spills and is recommended by healthcare guidelines for its ability to kill a broad range of microorganisms, including bloodborne pathogens such as human immunodeficiency virus (HIV). To prepare a bleach solution, the nurse can mix 1-part bleach with 10 parts water. This diluted bleach solution can be used to clean and disinfect the overbed table surfaces that have been contaminated with blood.
A- Chlorhexidine is an antiseptic commonly used for skin preparation before invasive procedures, but it is not the ideal choice for disinfecting surfaces or objects after a blood spill.
B- Isopropyl alcohol is effective for disinfecting small surfaces, but it may not be as effective as bleach for blood spills, particularly in the context of bloodborne pathogens like HIV.
D- Hydrogen peroxide can be used as a disinfectant, but it may not be as effective as bleach in eliminating bloodborne pathogens from surfaces.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["B"]
Explanation
a. Asking other group members to limit their speaking may place unnecessary pressure on the quiet client and make them feel singled out. The goal is to create a supportive environment where the client feels comfortable contributing when they are ready. Limiting the other group members' participation does not address the individual needs of the client who is silent.
b.Some clients may need extra time to process information or formulate their responses, particularly in a group setting where they might feel overwhelmed or anxious. Allowing the client extra time respects their pace and encourages participation without pressuring them.
c.Appointing the client to lead the discussion if they cannot contribute are not appropriate actions. These approaches can increase the client's discomfort and create a negative atmosphere, which goes against the principles of group therapy. It is important to foster an inclusive and supportive environment that encourages participation at each person's pace.
d.Telling a client to leave the group if they cannot contribute is not appropriate action. These approaches can increase the client's discomfort and create a negative atmosphere, which goes against the principles of group therapy.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
This response acknowledges the son's exhaustion and offers a constructive solution by suggesting respite care. Respite care provides temporary relief to caregivers by arranging for someone else to take over caregiving responsibilities for a specific period of time.
It allows caregivers to have a break and take care of their own physical and emotional well-being. By providing information about respite care, the nurse is offering support and resources to help alleviate the son's fatigue while ensuring that the mother's care needs are still met.
Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.
Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today
Report Wrong Answer on the Current Question
Do you disagree with the answer? If yes, what is your expected answer? Explain.
Kindly be descriptive with the issue you are facing.