A community health nurse is developing a brochure about hypertension.
Which of the following actions should the nurse take?
Write the information at an 8th-grade reading level
Present information from complex to simple
Explain medical terminology using basic, one-syllable words
Use a 12-point font size
Correct Answer : A
A. Write the information at an 8th-grade reading level: This is a good practice. Writing at an 8th-grade reading level ensures that the brochure is understandable for a wide audience, including those with varying levels of literacy. It helps make the information clear and accessible.
B. Present information from complex to simple: This approach is not ideal. It is generally more effective to present information from simple to complex to build understanding progressively. Starting with basic concepts helps the reader grasp foundational information before moving to more detailed content.
C. Explain medical terminology using basic, one-syllable words: While using simple language is important, basic, one-syllable words might not always be appropriate for explaining medical terminology accurately. It is better to use plain language that conveys the meaning clearly, rather than overly simplifying complex terms.
D. Use a 12-point font size: Using a 12-point font size is generally appropriate and readable for most brochures. However, depending on the audience, a slightly larger font size (e.g., 14-point) may be preferable to enhance readability.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Delirium is a state of acute confusion and cognitive impairment that can cause disorientation and difficulty with time perception. Reminding the client of the day and time frequently helps provide orientation and reduce confusion. It can help ground the client in reality and improve their understanding of their current circumstances.
Avoiding discussing the client's fears can hinder their ability to express and address their concerns. It is important to provide a safe and supportive environment where the client can communicate their fears and feelings.
Offering the client several choices at mealtimes might be overwhelming and confusing for someone experiencing delirium. It is generally better to provide structure and simplicity in their meal options, reducing decision-making demands.
Alternating daily caregivers can disrupt continuity of care and increase the client's confusion. Consistency in the caregiving team can help establish a therapeutic relationship and familiarity, which can aid in managing delirium.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
The nurse should describe hyperactive bowel sounds as sounds that are loud, high-pitched, and increased in frequency and intensity. They are more frequent than the normal bowel sounds, with a rapid succession of sounds occurring at a rate greater than 5 to 30 sounds per minute.
Hyperactive bowel sounds can be heard in conditions such as gastroenteritis, diarrhea, and early mechanical bowel obstruction. They indicate increased bowel motility and are often associated with increased peristalsis.
To differentiate hyperactive bowel sounds from normal or hypoactive bowel sounds, the nurse can explain that hypoactive bowel sounds are decreased or absent sounds that occur when the bowel motility is decreased, such as in conditions like paralytic ileus or after abdominal surgery. Normal bowel sounds are typically soft, low-pitched, and occur at a rate of 5 to 30 sounds per minute.
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