A nurse is collecting data from a client who has a long leg cast on his left leg. Which of the following findings is the priority?
Ecchymosis on the inner left thigh
One fingerbreadth of space between the cast and the skin
Diminished pulses on the affected extremity
Client report of muscle spasms of the left leg
The Correct Answer is C
c. Diminished pulses on the affected extremity. This finding may indicate compromised circulation, which is
a serious complication that requires immediate intervention.
Option a. Ecchymosis on the inner left thigh may be a concerning finding, but it is not as urgent as diminished pulses. Ecchymosis may be a result of trauma during cast application, and may resolve on its own.
Option b. One fingerbreadth of space between the cast and the skin is a normal finding and indicates that the cast is not too tight.
Option d. Client report of muscle spasms of the left leg is a common complaint in clients with casts and may
be addressed with medication or other interventions, but it is not as urgent as diminished pulses. Therefore, the priority finding in this scenario is c. Diminished pulses on the affected extremity.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
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Correct Answer is C
Explanation
The rotavirus vaccine is administered orally, usually in the form of drops. It is given to infants to protect against rotavirus, which is a common cause of severe diarrhea and dehydration in young children. By stating that the baby will receive the rotavirus immunization orally, the guardian demonstrates an understanding of this specific vaccination.
There is no need to restrict feeding for a specific duration before immunization unless otherwise specified by the healthcare provider. In general, it is important to ensure that the infant is well-fed and hydrated.
While mild side effects such as low-grade fever, fussiness, or local soreness at the injection site may occur after immunizations, having a high fever for 24 hours is not a typical or expected reaction. If a high fever or any concerning symptoms develop after immunization, it is important to contact the healthcare provider.
The number of doses and the schedule for meningococcal immunization can vary depending on the specific vaccine used and the recommendations of the healthcare provider or local guidelines.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Effleurage is a massage technique commonly used during labor to provide comfort and relaxation. It involves using gentle, rhythmic stroking movements on the abdomen during contractions. This technique can help relieve tension, promote relaxation, and provide distraction from the intensity of the contractions.
Deep breathing techniques are often used during labor to promote relaxation and manage pain. However, this instruction does not specifically relate to effleurage.
Focusing on an object in the room, such as a focal point, can be a helpful technique during labor to redirect attention and manage pain. However, this instruction does not specifically relate to effleurage.
Applying pressure to the sacral area can help alleviate back pain during labor. However, this instruction describes the use of a tennis ball and is not specifically related to effleurage.
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