A nurse is collecting data from a client who has a long leg cast on his left leg. Which of the following findings is the priority?
Ecchymosis on the inner left thigh
One fingerbreadth of space between the cast and the skin
Diminished pulses on the affected extremity
Client report of muscle spasms of the left leg
The Correct Answer is C
c. Diminished pulses on the affected extremity. This finding may indicate compromised circulation, which is
a serious complication that requires immediate intervention.
Option a. Ecchymosis on the inner left thigh may be a concerning finding, but it is not as urgent as diminished pulses. Ecchymosis may be a result of trauma during cast application, and may resolve on its own.
Option b. One fingerbreadth of space between the cast and the skin is a normal finding and indicates that the cast is not too tight.
Option d. Client report of muscle spasms of the left leg is a common complaint in clients with casts and may
be addressed with medication or other interventions, but it is not as urgent as diminished pulses. Therefore, the priority finding in this scenario is c. Diminished pulses on the affected extremity.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Dementia is a condition characterized by a decline in cognitive function that affects a person's ability to perform activities of daily living (ADLs). Memory loss is a common symptom of dementia, particularly in the early stages. Memory loss can disrupt a person's ability to carry out tasks they were previously able to do independently, such as dressing, bathing, and eating. Therefore, option A is the correct answer.
Option b, catatonia, is a condition characterized by a lack of movement or activity, which is not typically associated with dementia.
Option c, illusions, involve a misinterpretation of sensory information and may occur in some forms of dementia but are not a defining feature.
Option d, pressured speech, is a symptom commonly associated with mania or bipolar disorder but is not typically seen in dementia.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Candidiasis, also known as a yeast infection, commonly presents with symptoms such as a thick, white vaginal discharge. It may also be accompanied by itching, redness, and irritation in the vaginal area. This type of discharge is typically described as resembling cottage cheese in texture. Other symptoms that may occur with candidiasis include burning during urination and discomfort during sexual intercourse.
A hard, painless chancre is a characteristic finding of syphilis, not candidiasis. Frothy, malodorous discharge is commonly associated with bacterial vaginosis, not candidiasis.
Feeling of pelvic heaviness is more commonly associated with conditions like pelvic organ prolapse or uterine fibroids, and is not specific to candidiasis.
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