A nurse in an acute mental-health facility is caring for an adolescent who is exhibiting destructive behavior. Which of the following actions should the nurse take after applying physical restraints to the client?

Monitor the client's range of motion every 60 min.

Offer the client a nutritious snack every 4 hr.

Plan to remove the restraints as soon as the client is calm

Ensure that the provider has signed a prescription for restraints within 48 hr.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

The correct answer is C. Plan to remove the restraints as soon as the client is calm. Physical restraints should be used as a last resort and for the shortest duration possible to ensure

client safety. The nurse should assess the client frequently and remove the restraints when they are no longer needed.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

The correct answer is choice d. Wear a gown when assisting the client with personal hygiene. Choice A rationale: Removing personal protective equipment (PPE) after leaving the client’s room is incorrect. PPE should be removed before leaving the room to prevent the spread of MRSA to other areas. Choice B rationale: Ensuring that the negative air pressure is active for the client’s room is incorrect. Negative air pressure rooms are typically used for airborne infections, such as tuberculosis, not for MRSA, which is spread by contact. Choice C rationale: Restricting the client’s visitors is not necessary. Visitors should follow contact precautions, such as wearing gowns and gloves, but they do not need to be restricted. Choice D rationale: Wearing a gown when assisting the client with personal hygiene is correct. This helps prevent the spread of MRSA by protecting the nurse’s clothing and skin from contamination.

A. Urine output 40 mL in the last hour B. Temperature 38.3°C(101 F) C. Blood pressure 146/96 mm Hg D. Deep tendon reflexes 2+ bilaterally E. Heart rate 78/min

Correct Answer is ["D","E"]

Explanation

Deep tendon reflexes (DTR):At 1400, the client had diminished reflexes (1+), which is concerning in the context of magnesium sulfate therapy, as it can indicate magnesium toxicity. At 1800, reflexes are 2+, which is normal and shows improvement.

Heart rate:At 1400, the client had bradycardia (heart rate 58 bpm). By 1800, the heart rate had normalized to 78 bpm, indicating an improvement.

Other findings:

Urine output 40 mL in the last hour:Adequate urine output (at least 30 mL/hr) is a sign of improved renal perfusion and hydration status. Earlier, the client had only 20 mL in the last hour, which was concerning.

Temperature 38.3°C (101°F):This indicates a fever, which is not a sign of improvement.

Blood pressure 146/96 mm Hg:Although this is better than a severely hypertensive reading, it is still elevated.

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A nurse in an acute mental-health facility is caring for an adolescent who is exhibiting destructive behavior. Which of the following actions should the nurse take after applying physical restraints to the client?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Correct Answer is ["D","E"]

Explanation

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