A nurse is caring for a client who is postoperative following abdominal surgery and has a wound evisceration. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?
Cover the wound with sterile, saline-soaked gauze.
Raise the head of the bed to a 45° angle.
Hold gentle, direct pressure on the protruding organ
Place the client's knees in an extended position.
The Correct Answer is A
Covering the wound with sterile, saline-soaked gauze helps to prevent infection and keep the organ moist until surgical repair. Raising the head of the bed, applying pressure, and extending the knees can increase abdominal pressure and worsen the evisceration.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
The correct answer is C. Memory loss that disrupts activities of daily living (ADLs) is a common manifestation of dementia, which is a progressive decline in cognitive function. Pressured speech, catatonia, and illusions are more likely to be seen in clients who have psychotic disorders, such as schizophrenia or bipolar disorder.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
The correct answer is choice D. Document the client’s condition after every 15 minutes.
Choice A rationale:
Requesting a PRN restraint prescription for clients who are aggressive is not appropriate because restraints should only be used as a last resort and not on a PRN basis. Restraints should be used only when necessary to ensure the safety of the patient and others, and always with a specific, time-limited order.
Choice B rationale:
Removing the client’s restraint every 4 hours is not frequent enough. Restraints should be removed more frequently to assess the patient’s condition, provide care, and ensure that the restraint is still necessary.
Choice C rationale:
Attaching the restraint to the bed’s side rails is unsafe. Restraints should be attached to a part of the bed frame that moves with the patient to prevent injury.
Choice D rationale:
Documenting the client’s condition every 15 minutes is the correct guideline. Frequent documentation ensures that the patient’s condition is continuously monitored, and any changes can be addressed promptly to ensure safety and well-being.
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