A nurse is caring for a client who is postoperative following abdominal surgery and has a wound evisceration. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?
Cover the wound with sterile, saline-soaked gauze.
Raise the head of the bed to a 45° angle.
Hold gentle, direct pressure on the protruding organ
Place the client's knees in an extended position.
The Correct Answer is A
Covering the wound with sterile, saline-soaked gauze helps to prevent infection and keep the organ moist until surgical repair. Raising the head of the bed, applying pressure, and extending the knees can increase abdominal pressure and worsen the evisceration.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
The correct answer is choice b. I will need to remain upright for 1 hour after taking the medication.
Choice A rationale:
Pantoprazole can be taken with or without food, so it does not need to be taken on an empty stomach.
Choice B rationale:
Remaining upright for at least 1 hour after taking pantoprazole helps prevent acid reflux and ensures the medication works effectively.
Choice C rationale:
Diarrhea is a possible side effect of pantoprazole, but it is not an expected outcome for all patients. If diarrhea occurs, it should be reported to a healthcare provider.
Choice D rationale:
Antacids can be taken with pantoprazole, but it is generally recommended to take them at different times to avoid potential interactions.
Correct Answer is ["A","C"]
Explanation
Varicella zoster is highly contagious, and airborne precautions should be implemented. Assigning the client to a negative pressure airflow room helps prevent the spread of the virus to others by containing and filtering the air within the room.
In addition to airborne precautions, contact precautions should also be implemented. This includes using gloves and gowns when providing care to the client to minimize direct contact with infectious materials.
The other options listed are not appropriate interventions for a client with varicella zoster: While it is important to minimize close contact with an infectious client, varicella zoster is
primarily transmitted through airborne droplets. Visitors should follow the appropriate precautions, such as wearing masks and adhering to hand hygiene, rather than just maintaining a certain distance.
Aspirin should not be given to clients with varicella zoster, especially children, due to the risk of developing Reye's syndrome. Reye's syndrome is a rare but serious condition that can cause swelling in the liver and brain. Acetaminophen (paracetamol) is typically recommended for managing fever in clients with varicella zoster.
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