A nurse is caring for a client who is postoperative following abdominal surgery and has a wound evisceration. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?
Cover the wound with sterile, saline-soaked gauze.
Raise the head of the bed to a 45° angle.
Hold gentle, direct pressure on the protruding organ
Place the client's knees in an extended position.
The Correct Answer is A
Covering the wound with sterile, saline-soaked gauze helps to prevent infection and keep the organ moist until surgical repair. Raising the head of the bed, applying pressure, and extending the knees can increase abdominal pressure and worsen the evisceration.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A.Taping the tube to the child's cheek is not a recommended practice. It can cause skin irritation, discomfort, or even accidental removal of the tube. Proper securing of the tube to the abdomen using appropriate devices is the preferred method to prevent dislodgement.
B.Applying water-soluble lubricant to the gastrostomy site routinely is not recommended because it can trap moisture, leading to maceration or infection.
C.Some gastrostomy tubes require an extension set for feeding, especially low-profile devices (e.g., button-type gastrostomy tubes). This extension makes it easier to administer feeds or medications and can be removed afterward. However, this is not typically part of routine site care.
D.Securing the tubing to the child's abdomen helps prevent accidental dislodgement or pulling of the gastrostomy tube. This can be done using appropriate securing devices, such as adhesive dressings or commercially available tube holders, as recommended by the healthcare provider.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
The correct answer is A.
Grapes are a common choking hazard for toddlers because they are round, slippery, and can easily block the airway if swallowed whole or partially bitten. The nurse should include grapes as food to avoid or cut into small pieces before giving to toddlers.
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