The nurse is assisting in the care of the client who is at 30 weeks of gestation.

Nurses' Notes

1200:

Provided a quiet environment, dimmed the lights, and encouraged client to remain in bed in the side-lying position.

Encouraged client to cough and take deep breaths regularly.

Assisted with insertion of 18-gauge IV and initiation of IV fluid.

Assisted with insertion of indwelling urinary catheter per provider prescription. Maintained strict input/output monitoring; total intake 180 mL/hour.

FHR 136/min via external fetal monitor. Minimal variability noted, no contractions present.

1400:

Magnesium sulfate infusion ongoing.

Client is lethargic. Heart rate regular 58bpm, blood pressure 148/99 mmHg, respirations shallow DTR 1+ bilaterally.

Urine output 20 mL in the last hour

1405:

Assists with discontinuation of magnesium sulfate infusion Notifies provider of client status.

1800:

Client is alert and responsive. Heart rate regular 78bpm, respirations even and unlabored. DTR 2+ bilaterally

Oxygen saturation (SaO) 95% on 2 L nasal cannula. Respiratory rate 18/min. Blood pressure 146/96 mm Hg.

Select the findings that indicate the client's condition has improved.

Urine output 40 mL in the last hour

Temperature 38.3°C(101 F)

Blood pressure 146/96 mm Hg

Deep tendon reflexes 2+ bilaterally

Heart rate 78/min

Answer and Explanation

Correct Answer : D,E

Deep tendon reflexes (DTR): At 1400, the client had diminished reflexes (1+), which is concerning in the context of magnesium sulfate therapy, as it can indicate magnesium toxicity. At 1800, reflexes are 2+, which is normal and shows improvement.

Heart rate: At 1400, the client had bradycardia (heart rate 58 bpm). By 1800, the heart rate had normalized to 78 bpm, indicating an improvement.

Other findings:

Urine output 40 mL in the last hour: Adequate urine output (at least 30 mL/hr) is a sign of improved renal perfusion and hydration status. Earlier, the client had only 20 mL in the last hour, which was concerning.

Temperature 38.3°C (101°F): This indicates a fever, which is not a sign of improvement.

Blood pressure 146/96 mm Hg: Although this is better than a severely hypertensive reading, it is still elevated.

Nursing Test Bank

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Free Nursing Study Resources

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

The correct answer is D.

Iron absorption is inhibited by calcium, which is found in milk and dairy products. Therefore, the nurse should advise the client to avoid drinking milk with the iron supplement. The nurse should also encourage the client to consume foods rich in vitamin C, such as berries and citrus fruits, which can enhance iron absorption.

A. Instilling an ophthalmic ointment for a client who has a corneal abrasion B. Inserting an NG tube for a client who needs continuous enteral feedings C. Changing a central venous catheter dressing for a client who is receiving IV therapy D. Administering an IM injection to a client who has bacterial pneumonia

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

The correct answer is choice C. Changing a central venous catheter dressing for a client who is receiving IV therapy. Choice A rationale: Instilling ophthalmic ointment typically does not require sterile gloves. Clean technique is sufficient as long as proper hand hygiene is performed to prevent infection. Choice B rationale: Inserting an NG tube requires clean technique, not sterile. The procedure is performed through the nasal passage and esophagus, which are not sterile environments. Choice C rationale: Changing a central venous catheter dressing requires sterile gloves to prevent introducing infection into the bloodstream. Central lines are a direct pathway to the central circulation, making aseptic technique critical to prevent serious infections such as bloodstream infections. Choice D rationale: Administering an IM injection requires clean technique. The skin is cleaned with an antiseptic wipe before the injection, but sterile gloves are not necessary for this procedure.

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Other findings:

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client who is at 16 weeks of gestation and has a prescription for ferrous sulfate to treat Iron-deficiency anemia. Which of the following recommendations should the nurse make to improve the absorption of the medication?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A nurse on a medical-surgical unit is planning care for four clients. The nurse should plan to use sterile gloves when performing which of the following procedures?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A nurse is assessing a child who has bacterial pneumonia. Which of the following manifestations should the nurse expect?

A nurse is caring for a client who has depressive disorder. The client states, "Everyone would be better off if I were not around." Which of the following responses should the nurse make?

A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client who has a new prescription for albuterol PRN. The nurse should reinforce with the client that the medication can help treat which of the following manifestations?

A nurse is caring for a client who is to begin chemotherapy. The client asks the nurse about managing hair loss. Which of the following responses should the nurse make?

A nurse is planning care for four clients. Which of the following tasks should the nurse ask the charge nurse to reassign to an RN?

A nurse is collecting data from a client who has hyponatremia. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?

A nurse is teaching a parent of a school-age child who is to begin a daily dose of methylphenidate. Which of the following should the nurse include in the teaching?

A nurse is assisting with a community health program for caregivers of clients who have Alzheimer's disease. Which of the following information should the nurse include?