A nurse is assessing a client who has obsessive-compulsive personality disorder. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?
Goal-oriented
Provocative behaviour
Lack of empathy
Lability
The Correct Answer is A
Choice A reason:
Goal – oriented is the correct answer. Obsessive-compulsive personality disorder (OCPD) is a personality disorder characterized by a pattern of preoccupation with orderliness, perfectionism, and control. Individuals with OCPD tend to be highly organized, detail-oriented, and focused on achieving their goals. They often set strict standards for themselves and others and are driven by a strong need for perfection in all aspects of their lives.
Choice B reason
Provocative behaviour is not a characteristic commonly associated with obsessive-compulsive personality disorder (OCPD). In fact, individuals with OCPD tend to be more reserved, cautious, and serious in their interactions with others.
Choice C reason:
Lack of empathy While individuals with OCPD may struggle with interpersonal relationships due to their rigid standards and expectations, they typically do not lack empathy. They might find it challenging to understand and relate to emotions or perspectives that do not align with their own, but this is different from a complete lack of empathy, which is more commonly seen in certain other personality disorders
Choice D reason.
Lability refers to emotional instability or rapid and extreme shifts in emotions. This is not a typical feature of obsessive-compulsive personality disorder (OCPD). Individuals with OCPD tend to be emotionally restrained and might have difficulty expressing emotions, rather than experiencing emotional lability.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A reason:
At the hip region is incorrect because it does not specify any clinical manifestation indicative of scoliosis.
Choice B reason
Uneven shoulder and pelvic heights are the correct position. Scoliosis is a condition characterized by an abnormal lateral curvature of the spine, often causing the spine to appear as an "S" or "C" shape when viewed from the back. When performing scoliosis screenings, the school nurse should look for signs that may indicate scoliosis, such as uneven shoulder and pelvic heights.
Choice C reason:
United tinge of moben of the hips is incorrect because it does not describe a known clinical manifestation of scoliosis and appears to contain typographical errors.
Choice D reason:
Exaggerated curvature of the sacrum is incorrect because it is not a characteristic clinical manifestation of scoliosis. The curvature of the sacrum is normal and not related to scoliosis.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A reason
Re-evaluate the client for an ET cuff leak is not appropriate. While an ET cuff leak could contribute to respiratory distress, the immediate concern is the high-pressure alarm, which indicates increased resistance to airflow. The nurse should address the alarm first and then assess for other potential causes, including an ET cuff leak.
Choice B reason:
Option B: Assess for disconnected tubing is not appropriate. A disconnected tubing is also a potential cause of the high-pressure alarm. However, before checking for disconnected tubing, the nurse should first deliver manual breaths with a resuscitation bag to provide the client with adequate ventilation.
Choice C reason:
Decrease the ventilator flow rate is not appropriate. Decreasing the ventilator flow rate might not be the appropriate action in this situation, as the high-pressure alarm indicates increased resistance, which might require increased flow to overcome. Additionally, the nurse should not delay taking immediate action by adjusting ventilator settings without knowing the specific cause of the high-pressure alarm.
Choice D reason:
When the high-pressure alarm is beeping, and the client is experiencing respiratory distress, it indicates that there is an increased resistance to airflow within the ventilator circuit or the client's airway. This can be a life-threatening situation, and immediate action is required.
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