A nurse is assessing a client who has obsessive-compulsive personality disorder. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?
Goal-oriented
Provocative behaviour
Lack of empathy
Lability
The Correct Answer is A
Choice A reason:
Goal – oriented is the correct answer. Obsessive-compulsive personality disorder (OCPD) is a personality disorder characterized by a pattern of preoccupation with orderliness, perfectionism, and control. Individuals with OCPD tend to be highly organized, detail-oriented, and focused on achieving their goals. They often set strict standards for themselves and others and are driven by a strong need for perfection in all aspects of their lives.
Choice B reason
Provocative behaviour is not a characteristic commonly associated with obsessive-compulsive personality disorder (OCPD). In fact, individuals with OCPD tend to be more reserved, cautious, and serious in their interactions with others.
Choice C reason:
Lack of empathy While individuals with OCPD may struggle with interpersonal relationships due to their rigid standards and expectations, they typically do not lack empathy. They might find it challenging to understand and relate to emotions or perspectives that do not align with their own, but this is different from a complete lack of empathy, which is more commonly seen in certain other personality disorders
Choice D reason.
Lability refers to emotional instability or rapid and extreme shifts in emotions. This is not a typical feature of obsessive-compulsive personality disorder (OCPD). Individuals with OCPD tend to be emotionally restrained and might have difficulty expressing emotions, rather than experiencing emotional lability.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Explanation: Yogurt contains probiotics, which are beneficial bacteria that can help restore the normal flora of the gastrointestinal tract and prevent antibiotic-associated diarrhea.
The other foods may worsen diarrhea by stimulating bowel motility or causing lactose intolerance.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
The correct answer is C. "Close your mouth around the mouthpiece." The rationale for this instruction is that it ensures that the medication reaches the lungs and does not escape through the mouth or nose. Albuterol is a bronchodilator that relaxes muscles in the airways and increases airflow to the lungs. It is used to treat or prevent bronchospasm, or narrowing of the airways, in people with asthma or certain types of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). It is also used to prevent exercise-induced bronchospasm. Albuterol is delivered through a metered dose inhaler (MDI), which is a device that releases a measured amount of medication with each puff. To use an albuterol MDI correctly, the client should follow these steps :
- Shake the inhaler well before each spray.
- Remove the cap and look at the mouthpiece to make sure it is clean.
- Breathe out fully.
- Put the mouthpiece between your lips and close your mouth around it.
- Press down on the inhaler to release the medication as you start to breathe in slowly.
- Breathe in slowly and deeply over 3 to 5 seconds.
- Hold your breath for 10 seconds to allow the medication to reach your airways.
- Breathe out slowly.
- If you need another puff, wait 1 minute and repeat steps 4 to 8.
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