A nurse in an inpatient mental health facility is reinforcing teaching with a client who signed a consent form for electroconvulsive therapy. Which of the following statements by the clientindicates an understanding of the procedure?
"I might have short-term memory loss after the procedure."
17 will need to follow a full-liquid diet for 24 hours after the procedure."
"I will have a urinary catheter in place during the procedure."
I might have occasional seizures for several days after the procedure."
The Correct Answer is A
The correct answer is A. Electroconvulsive therapy (ECT) is a procedure that uses a mild electrical current to cause a brief seizure in the brain, which can help treat severe mentalhealth conditions. One of the possible side effects of ECT is short-term memory loss, which usually resolves within a few weeks. Therefore, if the client states that they might have short-term memory loss after the procedure, they indicate an understanding of the procedure and its risks. The other statements are incorrect or irrelevant. ECT does not require a full-liquid diet, a urinary catheter, or cause seizures after the procedure.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
The correct answer is D.
Chadwick's sign. Chadwick's sign is a bluish discoloration of the cervix, vagina, and vulva caused by increased blood flow to these areas during pregnancy. It usually appears around 6 to 8 weeks of gestation and persists until delivery. It is one of the presumptive signs of pregnancy, which are subjective changes that suggest pregnancy but are not conclusive. Ballottement is a technique of palpating the uterus to detect fetal movement when a finger is inserted into the vagina and tapped against the cervix. It can be performed between 16 and 28 weeks of gestation and is also a presumptive sign of pregnancy.
Chloasma is a condition characterized by brown patches on the face that may occur during pregnancy due to hormonal changes. It is also known as melasma or mask of pregnancy and usually fades after delivery. Hegar's sign is a softening of the lower uterine segment that can be felt during bimanual examination around 6 weeks of gestation. It is one of the probable signs of pregnancy, which are objective changes that strongly indicate pregnancy but are not diagnostic.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A reason
While thinning of secretions can be a positive sign, it's not always visible. A decrease in peak inspiratory pressure is a more objective indicator of improved airway patency.
Choice B reason.
Peak inspiratory pressure is the maximum pressure required to push air into the lungs. If suctioning is effective, it will remove secretions and reduce airway resistance, leading to a decrease in peak inspiratory pressure
Choice C reason:
While a productive cough can indicate that secretions are being moved, it doesn't directly measure the effectiveness of suctioning.
Choice D reason:
Flattening of the artificial airway cuff: Flattening of the artificial airway cuff is not a relevant indicator of the effectiveness of suctioning. The cuff of an endotracheal tube is inflated to prevent air leaks around the tube and to maintain proper ventilation. It is not directly related to the effectiveness of suctioning.
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