A nurse is planning care for a client who recently attempted suicide. Which of the following actions should the nurse plan to take?
Ensure the client swallows each dose of medication.
Limit the personal toiletries in the client's room to cologne.
Keep the client's door shut when they are in the room.
Observe the client's behavior every 2 hr.
The Correct Answer is A
The correct answer is A.
Ensure the client swallows each dose of medication. A client who recently attempted suicide is at high risk of another suicide attempt and needs closemonitoring and supervision. The nurse should ensure that the client swallows each dose of medication to prevent hoarding or overdosing on pills. The nurse should also remove any potential means of self-harm from the client's room, such as sharp objects, belts, cords, or cologne that contains alcohol. The nurse should keep the client's door open or use a window to observe them at all times, not just every 2 hours.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
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Correct Answer is A
Explanation
The correct answer is A. The nurse should apply pressure to the lacrimal punctum, which is located at the inner corner of each eye, after administering eye drops to prevent systemic absorption of the medication and reduce side effects. The nurse should position the child supine or sitting with their head tilted back slightly before administering eye drops, as this allows for easier instillation and prevents spillage of medication. The nurse does not need to flush the eye with normal saline solution before administering eye drops, unless there is debris or discharge in the eye that needs to be removed. The nurse should wipe from the inner to the outer canthus after administering eye drops, as this prevents contamination of the eye and reduces the risk of infection.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Correct answer:
A. Have the child take a tub bath each morning: Warm tub baths are recommended for children with juvenile idiopathic arthritis (JIA) as they help to relieve joint stiffness and pain, especially in the morning. The warm water can soothe the joints, making movement easier and reducing discomfort throughout the day.
Why the other options are less appropriate:
B. Apply splints to the child's extremities during the day: While splints may be used in JIA, they are typically applied during the night (resting splints) to maintain joint position and prevent contractures. Daytime use of splints (working splints) may be considered in certain situations, but generally, children are encouraged to be as active as possible during the day to maintain joint mobility.
C. Encourage the child to take naps during the day: While rest is important, encouraging too much rest during the day may contribute to joint stiffness. Regular activity helps maintain joint function and mobility, which is essential in managing JIA.Frequent daytime naps also interfere with the child's quality of sleep.
D. Keep the child on bedrest as long as pain persists: Prolonged bedrest is not recommended for children with JIA. It can lead to muscle atrophy, increased stiffness, and reduced joint mobility. Instead, the focus should be on maintaining activity within the child's pain tolerance and using pain management strategies.
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