A nurse is planning care for a client who recently attempted suicide. Which of the following actions should the nurse plan to take?
Ensure the client swallows each dose of medication.
Limit the personal toiletries in the client's room to cologne.
Keep the client's door shut when they are in the room.
Observe the client's behavior every 2 hr.
The Correct Answer is A
The correct answer is A.
Ensure the client swallows each dose of medication. A client who recently attempted suicide is at high risk of another suicide attempt and needs closemonitoring and supervision. The nurse should ensure that the client swallows each dose of medication to prevent hoarding or overdosing on pills. The nurse should also remove any potential means of self-harm from the client's room, such as sharp objects, belts, cords, or cologne that contains alcohol. The nurse should keep the client's door open or use a window to observe them at all times, not just every 2 hours.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
The correct answer is B. Notify the charge nurse about the situation. Informed consent is when a healthcare provider explains a medical treatment to a patient before the patient agrees to it. The patient has the right to know their state of health, the diagnosis, and the treatments available, and to choose any alternative. The nurse is responsible for obtaining consent when initiating care, and reviewing consent before providing the care ordered by another health care professional. If the patient does not understand why the procedure is necessary, the nurse should notify the charge nurse or the physician who ordered the procedure, so that they can provide more information and answer any questions.
The nurse should not ask the client to sign the consent form anyway (A), as this would violate the patient's right to autonomy and self-determination.
The nurse should not remind the client about the specifics of the procedure (C) or explain to the client that the procedure will help treat his diagnosis (D), as these are not within the nurse's scope of practice and may be considered as giving medical advice.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A option:
Dietitian should not be consulted: The dietitian is an essential team member and will work closely with the client to ensure proper nutrition and dietary management. However, in the context of dysphagia, the speech-language pathologist's expertise is needed to determine safe swallowing strategies and food modifications.
Choice B option:
Physical therapist should not be consulted: The physical therapist focuses on maintaining and improving the client's physical function and mobility. While important in ALS management, the physical therapist's role is not directly related to the immediate issue of dysphagia.
Choice C option:
The speech-language pathologist is the correct answer because it specializes in assessing and treating communication and swallowing disorders. In this case, the speech-language pathologist is essential in evaluating the client's swallowing function, recommending appropriate dietary modifications (texture and consistency of foods), and implementing swallowing exercises or strategies to improve swallowing safety.
Choice D option:
Occupational therapist should not be consulted: The occupational therapist assists clients in regaining or maintaining independence in daily living activities. While the occupational therapist may address some aspects of mealtime activities and adaptive strategies, the speech-language pathologist is more specialized in evaluating and treating swallowing difficulties in clients with ALS.
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