A nurse is administering a client's morning oral medications.
Which of the following actions should the nurse take?
Verify the medication three times with the medication administration record.
Document medication administration prior to administering medication.
Administer time-critical medication 60 min before or after the scheduled time.
Identify the client by using one identifier before giving the medication.
The Correct Answer is A
a. Verify the medication three times with the medication administration record.
When administering oral medications, the nurse should verify the medication three times with the medication administration record to ensure that the correct medication is being given to the correct client at the correct time. This is known as the "three checks" and is an important step in preventing medication errors.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
a.Ferrous sulfateworks best when you take it on an empty stomach. However, taking ferrous sulfate on an empty stomach can actually increase the risk of gastrointestinal side effects, such as nausea. It is often recommended to take it with food to reduce nausea, even though absorption is best on an empty stomach. Thus, this statement does not indicate proper understanding.
b.Black stools are a common side effect of taking iron supplements and are usually not a cause for concern unless they are tarry or associated with other symptoms, which could indicate gastrointestinal bleeding. Reporting black stools to the doctor is typically not necessary unless the stool is tarry and has other concerning symptoms like abdominal pain or bleeding. This statement reflects a misunderstanding of common side effects.
c.Mixing ferrous sulfate elixir with a full glass of water is advisable because it helps dilute the medication, making it easier to swallow and reducing the risk of gastrointestinal irritation. This practice also ensures that the medication is taken completely. This statement indicates a correct understanding of how to take the medication properly.
d.While staying hydrated can help manage constipation, milk is not recommended with iron supplements because calcium in milk can interfere with the absorption of iron. Instead, increasing water intake, eating a high-fiber diet, and considering other dietary measures would be better advice for preventing constipation.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Hyperemesis gravidarum is a severe form of morning sickness characterized by persistent nausea, vomiting, and dehydration during pregnancy. It is important for the client to maintain proper nutrition and hydration.
Eating or drinking something every 2 to 3 hours throughout the day helps to keep the stomach relatively full, reducing the likelihood of experiencing severe nausea and vomiting due to an empty stomach. It also helps provide a steady supply of nutrients and fluids to support the client's health and the growing fetus.
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