A nurse on a medical-surgical unit is caring for a group of clients. Which of the following clients should the nurse see first?
A client who is postoperative and reports intermittent nausea
A client whose blood pressure is 160/90 mm Hg and reports a headache
A client who is scheduled for surgery in 2 hr
A client who is postoperative and has a Jackson-Pratt drain
The Correct Answer is B
Hypertensive crisis is a severe increase in blood pressure that can lead to organ damage or other complications. Prompt assessment and intervention are necessary to prevent further escalation of blood pressure and potential complications.
While all the clients mentioned require attention, the client with elevated blood pressure and a headache poses a higher immediate risk. The nurse should assess the client's blood pressure, evaluate for signs of target organ damage, and initiate appropriate interventions, which may include administering antihypertensive medications as prescribed and monitoring closely for any changes in the client's condition.
The client who is postoperative and reports intermittent nausea can be assessed and managed after addressing the client with the elevated blood pressure and headache.
The client scheduled for surgery in 2 hours can be addressed according to the scheduled timeline.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
In Islam, it is customary to position the deceased's head toward Mecca, which is considered the holiest city in Islam. Mecca is the direction toward which Muslims face during prayer. Orienting the client's head toward Mecca is a sign of respect for their religious beliefs and customs.
While it is common in some cultural and religious practices for family members to stay with the deceased until burial, this may vary depending on the specific beliefs and customs of the family. It is important to respect the family's wishes and cultural practices, but it is not solely specific to Islam.
The duration of time for a family member to stay with the deceased can vary depending on cultural and religious practices, but there is no specific set duration of 8 hours in Islamic customs.
In Islam, the direction of Mecca is significant, and positioning the client's head toward Mecca is the customary practice. There is no specific requirement to position the head northward in Islamic customs.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A.Wearing a face mask does not increase the risk of injury. In fact, it helps protect the client from infections, especially if they have concurrent neutropenia, which is common in conditions affecting the bone marrow.
B.Green, leafy vegetables are rich in vitamin K, which plays a role in clotting. However, they do not directly increase the risk of injury in a client with thrombocytopenia. While vitamin K affects clotting factors, thrombocytopenia primarily involves a deficiency of platelets, which are necessary for clot formation.
C.Clients with thrombocytopenia have a low platelet count, which increases their risk of bleeding. Using a firm-bristled toothbrush can cause gum trauma and bleeding, leading to complications such as prolonged bleeding or infection. A soft-bristled toothbrush or an alternative oral hygiene method (such as an oral swab) is recommended to minimize injury.
D.Adequate sleep does not increase the risk of injury. In fact, it may support overall health and immune function.
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