A nurse is collecting data from a toddler during a well-child visit. Which of the following actions should the nurse take to prepare the toddler for a physical examination?

Allow the toddler to handle the equipment.

Thoroughly explain each procedure to the toddler.

Start the examination with routine immunizations.

Completely undress the toddler.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

Allowing the toddler to explore and handle the equipment, such as a stethoscope or blood pressure cuff, can help familiarize them with the objects and reduce anxiety. It can be done under the supervision of the nurse to ensure safety.

Starting the examination with routine immunizations can be helpful because it allows the child to get through potentially uncomfortable or distressing procedures early on. It can also create a positive association between the examination and a sense of relief after receiving vaccinations. While it is important to provide age-appropriate explanations to the toddler, it's essential to keep the explanations simple and concise. Using child-friendly language and demonstrating the procedure using dolls or toys can help the toddler understand what will happen during the examination.

Instead of completely undressing the toddler, it is generally more comfortable and less distressing to only partially undress them. For example, the nurse can ask the caregiver to remove the toddler's shirt while leaving the pants on. This approach helps maintain the child's sense of security and provides a level of modesty.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Phenytoin is known to cause gingival hyperplasia, which is characterized by swollen and enlarged gums. This side effect is more common in long-term use and may require dental care and regular oral hygiene practices.

Phenytoin is known to be associated with an increased risk of birth defects in babies born to women taking the medication during pregnancy. It is important for women of childbearing age to discuss the risks and benefits of phenytoin with their healthcare provider and use effective contraception to avoid pregnancy while taking the medication.

Phenytoin can affect liver function, so regular monitoring of liver enzymes and blood levels of the medication is necessary. The frequency of blood work may vary depending on the individual's specific situation, so it is important to follow the healthcare provider's instructions. It is not advisable to skip a dose of phenytoin without consulting a healthcare provider.

Abruptly stopping or missing doses of antiepileptic medications can lead to breakthrough seizures or other complications. Any changes in the medication regimen should be discussed with the healthcare provider.

A. "You should take the medication on an empty stomach to prevent a headache." B. The headaches should decrease as you get used to the medication." C. "Swallow the tablet whole to minimize your headaches." D. "You can discontinue the medication until the headache goes away!"

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Headaches are a common side effect of isosorbide dinitrate, especially when initially starting the medication. However, they often improve as the body adjusts to the medication. It is important to reassure the client that the headaches should decrease over time. If the headaches persist or worsen, the client should inform their healthcare provider for further evaluation and possible adjustment of the medication regimen.

The statement about taking the medication on an empty stomach is not relevant to preventing headaches associated with isosorbide dinitrate.

The statement about swallowing the tablet whole does not address the issue of headaches. Chewable isosorbide dinitrate is designed to be chewed or dissolved in the mouth, and swallowing it whole may not provide the intended therapeutic effect.

Discontinuing the medication until the headache goes away is not recommended without consulting the healthcare provider. Abruptly stopping or changing the dose of isosorbide dinitrate can have serious consequences and should only be done under medical supervision.

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A nurse is collecting data from a toddler during a well-child visit. Which of the following actions should the nurse take to prepare the toddler for a physical examination?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a female client who is taking phenytoin. Which of the following statements should the nurse include in the teaching?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A nurse is caring for a client who reports he has headaches after taking chewable isosorbide dinitrate. Which of the following statements should the nurse make?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

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