A nurse is caring for a client who has a new diagnosis of diabetes mellitus and is refusing to learn how to self-administer insulin. Which of the following responses should the nurse make?

"Why don't you want to learn how to give yourself your medication?"

"You will suffer serious health issues if you don't take your medication."

"I'd like to hear your thoughts about giving yourself this medication."

"Have you considered how your decision to refuse medication will affect your family?"

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

This response allows the nurse to express genuine interest in the client's perspective and opens up a dialogue to understand the client's concerns or reasons for refusing to learn how to self-administer insulin. It provides an opportunity for the client to express their fears, doubts, or any barriers they may have. By actively listening to the client, the nurse can better address their concerns and provide appropriate education and support tailored to their individual needs.

The other options may come across as confrontational, judgmental, or unhelpful in establishing a therapeutic relationship with the client. It is important for the nurse to approach the situation with empathy, respect, and a non-judgmental attitude to foster effective communication and promote the client's engagement in their own care.

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Correct Answer is ["C","D","E","F"]

Explanation

Case management can be beneficial in situations involving assault to help coordinate and provide ongoing support and resources for the client. This intervention is appropriate in this scenario.

Ensuring a safe and private environment is crucial to protect the client's confidentiality and provide a supportive atmosphere during this difficult time. This intervention is necessary. Since the client reports being assaulted and has sore genitals, it is important to consider the risk of sexually transmitted infections (STIs). Administering STI prophylaxis can help prevent potential infections.

The client may benefit from additional support services such as counseling or support groups. Providing resources for local support services can help the client access the necessary help and support they need.

Contacting children and youth services is not applicable in this scenario as the client is a full-time college student and not a child or youth.

While the client mentioned drinking, it is not explicitly stated that they have an alcohol addiction or problem. Therefore, providing resources for Alcoholics Anonymous may not be the most appropriate intervention at this time.

A. Gently massage the eyelid to facilitate absorption of the medication. B. Wipe any excess medication from the inner canthus outward. C. Place an occlusive dressing on the affected eye to prevent the spread of infection. D. Instruct guardian to apply erythromycin ophthalmic ointment every morning for 14 days.

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

B. Wipe any excess medication from the inner canthus outward

Bacitracin ophthalmic ointment is an antibiotic medication commonly used to treat bacterial eye infections such as conjunctivitis.

Wiping any excess medication from the inner canthus outward, is important to prevent the accumulation of excessive ointment, which can cause discomfort and affect vision. Using a clean, sterile cotton ball or tissue, the nurse should gently wipe any excess ointment from the inner corner of the eye (inner canthus) and then move outward to remove the excess ointment.

Gently massaging the eyelid to facilitate absorption of the medication in (option A) is not recommended. It can potentially cause discomfort or further irritation to the affected eye, especially in a young child. The ointment will naturally spread across the eye as the child blinks.

Placing an occlusive dressing on the affected eye in (option C) is not necessary for the treatment of bacterial conjunctivitis. It may impede proper air circulation and potentially worsen the infection. It is important to promote hygiene and prevent the spread of infection by encouraging proper handwashing and avoiding touching or rubbing the affected eye.

Instructing the guardian to apply erythromycin ophthalmic ointment every morning for 14 days in (option D) is not appropriate in this case. Erythromycin is an alternative antibiotic commonly used for conjunctivitis, but since the child has been prescribed bacitracin ophthalmic ointment, the appropriate course of treatment would be to follow the prescribed medication as directed by the healthcare provider.

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A nurse is caring for a client who has a new diagnosis of diabetes mellitus and is refusing to learn how to self-administer insulin. Which of the following responses should the nurse make?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Correct Answer is ["C","D","E","F"]

Explanation

A nurse is caring for a 3-year-old child who has acute bacterial conjunctivitis of the right eye and has been prescribed bacitracin ophthalmic ointment. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

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