A nurse is caring for a client who has a new diagnosis of diabetes mellitus and is refusing to learn how to self-administer insulin. Which of the following responses should the nurse make?

A.Using visual aids such as pictures, diagrams, or translation cards can help bridge the communication gap between the nurse and the client. This approach ensures better understanding and reduces miscommunication, especially when discussing procedures, medications, or discharge instructions.

B.This is not appropriate because family members may misinterpret medical information, omit details, or add their own opinions. A trained medical interpreter should be used to ensure accurate and confidential communication.

C. Speaking to the client at an increased volume in is not an effective solution for a language barrier. Simply speaking louder will not address the issue of language comprehension. It is important to use appropriate communication strategies, such as seeking a qualified interpreter or using visual aids or gestures to facilitate understanding.

D. Assuming that the client nodding indicates an understanding of the information in is not reliable. Nodding can have different cultural interpretations and may not always indicate comprehension. It is important to use other means of communication to confirm understanding, such as using a professional interpreter or utilizing visual aids.

Veracity refers to the principle of truthfulness and honesty in communication. By truthfully communicating about the adverse effects of the prescribed medications, the nurse is demonstrating veracity. This ethical principle emphasizes the importance of providing accurate information to the client to promote informed decision-making and autonomy.

Justice refers to fairness and equitable treatment, ensuring that individuals receive what they are due and that resources are distributed appropriately. While justice is an important ethical concept in healthcare, it is not directly applicable to the nurse's communication about adverse effects.

Autonomy refers to respecting the right of individuals to make their own decisions and choices regarding their healthcare. While truthfully communicating about adverse effects supports autonomy, autonomy itself is not the specific ethical concept being exhibited in this scenario. Beneficence refers to the ethical principle of acting in the best interest of the client and promoting their well-being. While providing accurate information about adverse effects can be seen as a form of beneficence, it does not directly address the nurse's truthful communication in this specific scenario.