A nurse is caring for a client who has a new diagnosis of diabetes mellitus and is refusing to learn how to self-administer insulin. Which of the following responses should the nurse make?

"Why don't you want to learn how to give yourself your medication?"

"You will suffer serious health issues if you don't take your medication."

"I'd like to hear your thoughts about giving yourself this medication."

"Have you considered how your decision to refuse medication will affect your family?"

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

This response allows the nurse to express genuine interest in the client's perspective and opens up a dialogue to understand the client's concerns or reasons for refusing to learn how to self-administer insulin. It provides an opportunity for the client to express their fears, doubts, or any barriers they may have. By actively listening to the client, the nurse can better address their concerns and provide appropriate education and support tailored to their individual needs.

The other options may come across as confrontational, judgmental, or unhelpful in establishing a therapeutic relationship with the client. It is important for the nurse to approach the situation with empathy, respect, and a non-judgmental attitude to foster effective communication and promote the client's engagement in their own care.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Explanation

C. Skin rash with fever

Stevens-Johnson syndrome (SJS) is a severe and potentially life-threatening hypersensitivity reaction that can occur as a rare side effect of certain medications, including allopurinol.

Monitoring and early recognition of SJS symptoms are crucial for prompt medical.

Skin rash with fever is a hallmark manifestation of Stevens-Johnson syndrome. It often starts with flu-like symptoms such as fever and malaise, followed by the appearance of a widespread, painful, and rapidly progressing rash. The rash typically involves the mucous membranes, including the mouth, nose, and eyes, and can be accompanied by blisters or sores. Prompt reporting of these symptoms is critical for early diagnosis and intervention.

Tinnitus with ear pain in (option A) is incorrect because it is not typically associated with Stevens- Johnson syndrome. It may indicate another condition or side effect unrelated to SJS.

Hyperreflexia, which refers to abnormally increased reflexes, in (option B) is incorrect because it is not a characteristic manifestation of Stevens-Johnson syndrome. It may indicate a neurological condition or reaction to another medication, but it is not specific to SJS.

Diplopia, or double vision, in option (D) is incorrect because it is not commonly associated with Stevens- Johnson syndrome. It may be caused by other ocular or neurological conditions.

In summary, the nurse should instruct the client taking allopurinol to monitor and report the manifestation of a skin rash with fever. This is important because it may indicate the development of Stevens-Johnson syndrome, a severe and potentially life-threatening reaction to the medication. Early recognition and medical intervention are crucial to minimize complications and ensure appropriate treatment.

A. Sit in a hot tub for 30 min every evening B. Raise chairs to keep knees lower than hips C. Use the arms to pick up heavy items D. Perform pelvic rocking exercises several times per day

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Pelvic rocking exercises can help relieve lower back pain during pregnancy. The client can perform this exercise by getting on their hands and knees, keeping their back straight, and gently rocking their pelvis back and forth. This helps to stretch and strengthen the muscles in the lower back and pelvis.

Sit in a hot tub for 30 min every evening: Hot tubs and hot baths are not recommended during pregnancy as they can raise the body temperature too high, which can be harmful to the developing fetus.

Raise chairs to keep knees lower than hips: This recommendation is more appropriate for promoting good posture and reducing strain on the back, but it may not specifically address lower back pain.

Use the arms to pick up heavy items: It is important to avoid heavy lifting during pregnancy as it can strain the back and increase the risk of injury. It is recommended to use proper lifting techniques, such as bending the knees and using the leg muscles rather than the back muscles, to lift objects.

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A nurse is caring for a client who has a new diagnosis of diabetes mellitus and is refusing to learn how to self-administer insulin. Which of the following responses should the nurse make?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client who is taking allopurinol about the risk for developing Stevens-Johnson syndrome. For which of the following manifestations should the nurse instruct the client to monitor and report?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

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