A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client who has an electrolyte imbalance. Which of the following foods should the nurse include as the highest in potassium?
Sweet potato
Baked chicken breast
Wheat bread
Canned green beans
The Correct Answer is A
Explanation: Sweet potato is a food that is high in potassium, which is an electrolyte that regulates fluid balance, nerve impulses, and muscle contractions in the body. A medium- sized sweet potato contains about 541 mg of potassium, which is more than 10% of the recommended daily intake for adults. Baked chicken breast, wheat bread, and canned green beans are foods that are low or moderate in potassium, containing less than 300 mg per serving.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
The correct answer is D.
Time of last pain medication. The nurse should include information that is relevant and essential for the continuity of care of the client, such as current assessment findings, interventions performed, response to treatment, and pending tests or procedures. The time of last pain medication is important to report because it affects the client's comfort level and mobility, and it helps the oncoming nurse plan when to administer the next dose of analgesia.
The steps required for dressing change are not necessary to report because they are usually standardized and documented in the policy manual or the care plan. The admission vital signs are not relevant to report because they do not reflect the client's current status. The preferred bath time is not essential to report because it can be obtained from the client or the chart.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
The correct answer is C. Hearing voices is a common symptom of psychotic disorders, such as schizophrenia. The nurse should first assess if the client is at risk of harming themselves or others due to the content of the voices. This is a priority intervention that can help prevent potential violence or suicide. The other statements are not appropriate as initial responses. A walk outside may not stop the voices and may expose the client to more stimuli that could worsen their condition. Asking the client to listen to the nurse instead of the voices may be perceived as dismissive or challenging by the client. Acknowledging that the voices are real to the client but not to the nurse may help establish rapport, but it does not address the urgency of assessing for safety.
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