A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client who has an electrolyte imbalance. Which of the following foods should the nurse include as the highest in potassium?
Sweet potato
Baked chicken breast
Wheat bread
Canned green beans
The Correct Answer is A
Explanation: Sweet potato is a food that is high in potassium, which is an electrolyte that regulates fluid balance, nerve impulses, and muscle contractions in the body. A medium- sized sweet potato contains about 541 mg of potassium, which is more than 10% of the recommended daily intake for adults. Baked chicken breast, wheat bread, and canned green beans are foods that are low or moderate in potassium, containing less than 300 mg per serving.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
The correct answer is choice c. The restraints are secured with a quick-release knot.
Choice A rationale:
The restraints should never be attached to the side rails of the bed. This can cause injury if the side rails are moved up or down. Instead, restraints should be attached to a part of the bed frame that does not move.
Choice B rationale:
The nurse should be able to insert only two fingers under the secured restraint. If three fingers can be inserted, the restraint is too loose and may not effectively prevent the patient from harming themselves or others.
Choice C rationale:
Securing the restraints with a quick-release knot is correct because it allows for easy and rapid removal in case of an emergency.
Choice D rationale:
The soft pad of the restraint should face the client’s skin to prevent skin irritation and injury. If the soft pad faces away from the skin, it can cause discomfort and potential harm.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
The correct answer is A.
Grapes are a common choking hazard for toddlers because they are round, slippery, and can easily block the airway if swallowed whole or partially bitten. The nurse should include grapes as food to avoid or cut into small pieces before giving to toddlers.
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