A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client who has arthritis. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include in the teaching?

Sleep on a soft mattress.

Apply ice to the inflamed joint.

Engage in low-impact aerobic exercises

Use fingers to push off from the bed or chair.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

The correct answer is C.

Engage in low-impact aerobic exercises. Low-impact aerobic exercises, such as walking, swimming, or cycling, can help improve joint mobility, muscle strength, and cardiovascular health in clients with arthritis. They can also reduce pain and inflammation by increasing blood flow and oxygen delivery to the joints. The nurse should advise the client to avoid high-impact exercises, such as running or jumping, that can worsen joint damage and pain. The nurse should also recommend sleeping on a firm mattress that supports the spine and joints, applying heat to relax stiff muscles and joints, and using assistive devices or palms to push off from surfaces to avoid putting extra stress on the fingers.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

The correct answer is choice b. Write the information at an 8th-grade reading level.

Choice A rationale:

While explaining medical terminology using basic, one-syllable words can help in understanding, it is not always practical or necessary. Medical terms often require more than one syllable to convey accurate information.

Choice B rationale:

Writing the information at an 8th-grade reading level ensures that the brochure is accessible to a broad audience. This readability level is recommended for health education materials to ensure comprehension by the general public.

Choice C rationale:

Presenting information from complex to simple can confuse readers. It is generally more effective to start with simple concepts and gradually introduce more complex information.

Choice D rationale:

Using a 12-point font size is important for readability, but it is not the most critical factor in ensuring the brochure is understandable. The content’s readability level is more crucial.

A. Remove personal protective equipment after leaving the client’s room. B. Ensure that the negative air pressure is active for the client's room. C. Restrict the client's visitors D. Wear a gown when assisting the client with personal hygiene.

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

The correct answer is choice d. Wear a gown when assisting the client with personal hygiene. Choice A rationale: Removing personal protective equipment (PPE) after leaving the client’s room is incorrect. PPE should be removed before leaving the room to prevent the spread of MRSA to other areas. Choice B rationale: Ensuring that the negative air pressure is active for the client’s room is incorrect. Negative air pressure rooms are typically used for airborne infections, such as tuberculosis, not for MRSA, which is spread by contact. Choice C rationale: Restricting the client’s visitors is not necessary. Visitors should follow contact precautions, such as wearing gowns and gloves, but they do not need to be restricted. Choice D rationale: Wearing a gown when assisting the client with personal hygiene is correct. This helps prevent the spread of MRSA by protecting the nurse’s clothing and skin from contamination.

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A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client who has arthritis. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include in the teaching?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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Correct Answer is B

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Correct Answer is D

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