A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client who has arthritis. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include in the teaching?
Sleep on a soft mattress.
Apply ice to the inflamed joint.
Engage in low-impact aerobic exercises
Use fingers to push off from the bed or chair.
The Correct Answer is C
The correct answer is C.
Engage in low-impact aerobic exercises. Low-impact aerobic exercises, such as walking, swimming, or cycling, can help improve joint mobility, muscle strength, and cardiovascular health in clients with arthritis. They can also reduce pain and inflammation by increasing blood flow and oxygen delivery to the joints. The nurse should advise the client to avoid high-impact exercises, such as running or jumping, that can worsen joint damage and pain. The nurse should also recommend sleeping on a firm mattress that supports the spine and joints, applying heat to relax stiff muscles and joints, and using assistive devices or palms to push off from surfaces to avoid putting extra stress on the fingers.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A reason
Empowering the client to feel in charge of his life is essential for promoting coping and a sense of control over the situation. However, it may not be the first priority when the client's safety is in question.
Choice B reason:
Finding the client, a temporary shelter where he can feel safe is important for meeting the client's immediate physical needs, but it can be addressed after ensuring his emotional well-being and safety.
Choice C reason
The client's partner has died in a traumatic event, and the loss of both a loved one and their home can be emotionally overwhelming and distressing. The nurse's first priority should be to assess the client's safety and well-being, especially considering the potential for thoughts of self-harm or suicide.
Assessing for thoughts of self-harm is critical because the client may be experiencing intense grief, guilt, or hopelessness, which can increase the risk of self-harm or suicidal ideation. Identifying these thoughts early allows the nurse to initiate appropriate interventions, provide emotional support, and involve mental health professionals if necessary.
Choice D reason
Reviewing the client's available social support system is significant for addressing the client's emotional needs and establishing a support network. However, ensuring the client's safety takes precedence over this action.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Answer: D. Apply support stockings.
Rationale: Support stockings can help reduce ankle edema by promoting venous return and preventing fluid accumulation in the lower extremities. Diuretics, bedrest, and fluid restriction are not recommended for pregnant clients with ankle edema as they can cause dehydration, thromboembolism, and fetal compromise.
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