A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client who has arthritis. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include in the teaching?
Sleep on a soft mattress.
Apply ice to the inflamed joint.
Engage in low-impact aerobic exercises
Use fingers to push off from the bed or chair.
The Correct Answer is C
The correct answer is C.
Engage in low-impact aerobic exercises. Low-impact aerobic exercises, such as walking, swimming, or cycling, can help improve joint mobility, muscle strength, and cardiovascular health in clients with arthritis. They can also reduce pain and inflammation by increasing blood flow and oxygen delivery to the joints. The nurse should advise the client to avoid high-impact exercises, such as running or jumping, that can worsen joint damage and pain. The nurse should also recommend sleeping on a firm mattress that supports the spine and joints, applying heat to relax stiff muscles and joints, and using assistive devices or palms to push off from surfaces to avoid putting extra stress on the fingers.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
The correct answer is choice D. Decreased hemoglobin.
Choice A rationale:
Cigarette smoking typically causes an increase in blood pressure due to the nicotine’s stimulating effects on the cardiovascular system, not a decrease.
Choice B rationale:
Smoking is more likely to cause tachycardia (increased heart rate) rather than bradycardia (decreased heart rate) because nicotine stimulates the release of adrenaline.
Choice C rationale:
Somnolence (drowsiness) is not a common adverse effect of cigarette smoking. Smoking usually has a stimulating effect due to nicotine.
Choice D rationale:
Decreased hemoglobin can occur as a result of smoking because it can lead to chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) and other respiratory issues, which can impair oxygen transport in the blood. Additionally, smoking can cause carbon monoxide to bind with hemoglobin, reducing its oxygen-carrying capacity.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A reason:
"I will avoid using my microwave oven at home because of the ICD."This statement is incorrect. Using a microwave oven does not interfere with the functioning of an ICD. It is safe for clients with ICDs to use microwave ovens.
Choice B reason:
"I can hold my cell phone on the same side of my body as the ICD."This statement is incorrect Holding a cell phone on the same side of the body as the ICD should not cause any harm or interfere with the device's functioning.
Choice C reason:
"I will wear loose clothing over my ICD." This statement is correct and demonstrates understanding of the teaching. Wearing loose clothing over the ICD helps prevent excessive pressure or friction on the device and reduces the risk of dislodging the ICD leads or causing discomfort.
Choice D reason:
"I will soak in the tub rather than showering." This statement is incorrect. Avoiding showers is not necessary for clients with ICDs. Taking showers is generally safe for individuals with ICDs, as the device is designed to be waterproof and withstand such conditions.
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