A nurse is caring for a client who has end-stage kidney disease. The client has decided to stop dialysis treatment. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?
Support the client's decision to stop the treatment.
Tell the client she should discuss this decision with her family.
Ask the facility chaplain to visit the client.
Discuss alternative treatment methods with the client.
The Correct Answer is A
As a nurse, it is important to respect the client's autonomy and right to make decisions about their own care. The decision to stop dialysis treatment is a personal one and should be respected by the healthcare team. The nurse should support the client's decision and provide information and resources to help the client manage symptoms and maintain comfort during the end-of-life process. It is not appropriate for the nurse to suggest that the client discuss the decision with her family or discuss alternative treatment methods, as these decisions should be made by the client in conjunction with their healthcare provider. It may be appropriate to offer spiritual or emotional support to the client, but this should be based on the client's preferences and not imposed upon them by the healthcare team.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["C","D","E","F"]
Explanation
c, d, e, and f.
a.An advance directive does not automatically discontinue further care. It simply provides guidance to healthcare providers on the client's wishes for medical treatment. It is important for the nurse to explain this to the client and ensure that they understand the purpose of an advance directive.
b. While nurses can provide information and support the client in understanding the importance of having a power of attorney for healthcare, initiating such documents is typically not within the scope of nursing practice. This task usually requires legal guidance and formalities that go beyond nursing responsibilities.
c.Accurate documentation is crucial in healthcare. If a provider discusses do-not-resuscitate (DNR) status with a client, it must be documented in the client's medical record to ensure that all healthcare team members are aware of the client’s wishes.
d. Provide the client with writen information about advance directives: It is important for the nurse to provide the client with writen information about advance directives, including their rights and options for creating an advance directive. This information should be provided in a clear and understandable manner.
e. Communicate advance directives status via the medical record and shift report: The nurse should communicate the client's advance directives status to other members of the healthcare team via the medical record and shift report. This ensures that everyone involved in the client's care is aware of the client's wishes and can provide care that is consistent with those wishes.
f. Instruct the client that an advance directive is a legal document and must be honored by care providers: The nurse should instruct the client that an advance directive is a legal document that must be honored by care providers. This ensures that the client understands the importance of their advance directive and can advocate for their wishes if necessary.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
In this scenario, the nurse disclosed sensitive medical information about the client's diagnosis to someone who is not directly involved in the client's care or treatment. This disclosure violates the client's right to privacy and confidentiality.
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