A nurse is caring for a client who has end-stage kidney disease. The client has decided to stop dialysis treatment. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?
Support the client's decision to stop the treatment.
Tell the client she should discuss this decision with her family.
Ask the facility chaplain to visit the client.
Discuss alternative treatment methods with the client.
The Correct Answer is A
As a nurse, it is important to respect the client's autonomy and right to make decisions about their own care. The decision to stop dialysis treatment is a personal one and should be respected by the healthcare team. The nurse should support the client's decision and provide information and resources to help the client manage symptoms and maintain comfort during the end-of-life process. It is not appropriate for the nurse to suggest that the client discuss the decision with her family or discuss alternative treatment methods, as these decisions should be made by the client in conjunction with their healthcare provider. It may be appropriate to offer spiritual or emotional support to the client, but this should be based on the client's preferences and not imposed upon them by the healthcare team.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Maintaining confidentiality and protecting the privacy of clients is a fundamental responsibility of healthcare professionals.
When the nurse becomes aware of a conversation between APs that breaches this confidentiality, it is essential to intervene promptly.
The nurse should approach the APs and respectfully ask them to stop the conversation and remind them about the importance of maintaining client confidentiality.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Tranylcypromine is a monoamine oxidase inhibitor (MAOI) medication used to treat depression. MAOIs inhibit the activity of the enzyme monoamine oxidase, which helps regulate the breakdown of certain neurotransmitters, including tyramine. Tyramine is typically broken down by monoamine oxidase, but when taking an MAOI, the enzyme's inhibition can lead to an excessive accumulation of tyramine in the body.
Tyramine-rich foods, such as aged cheeses, cured meats, and certain fermented or pickled foods, contain high levels of tyramine. Ingesting these foods while taking an MAOI can lead to a sudden release of stored norepinephrine, causing a hypertensive crisis.
Hypertension is a potentially serious adverse effect of MAOI therapy combined with tyramine-rich food ingestion. Symptoms of a hypertensive crisis can include severe headache, palpitations, chest pain, sweating, blurred vision, and in severe cases, it can lead to stroke or other cardiovascular complications.
Hematuria refers to the presence of blood in the urine and is not a known adverse effect of tranylcypromine or related to tyramine-rich food ingestion.
Tinnitus refers to the perception of ringing or noise in the ears and is not a known adverse effect of tranylcypromine or related to tyramine-rich food ingestion.
Hyperglycemia, or high blood sugar levels, is not a known adverse effect of tranylcypromine or related to tyramine-rich food ingestion. However, it's important to note that tranylcypromine may interact with certain diabetes medications, so it's essential to consider the client's overall medical history and potential drug interactions.
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