A nurse is caring for a client who has end-stage kidney disease. The client has decided to stop dialysis treatment. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?
Support the client's decision to stop the treatment.
Tell the client she should discuss this decision with her family.
Ask the facility chaplain to visit the client.
Discuss alternative treatment methods with the client.
The Correct Answer is A
As a nurse, it is important to respect the client's autonomy and right to make decisions about their own care. The decision to stop dialysis treatment is a personal one and should be respected by the healthcare team. The nurse should support the client's decision and provide information and resources to help the client manage symptoms and maintain comfort during the end-of-life process. It is not appropriate for the nurse to suggest that the client discuss the decision with her family or discuss alternative treatment methods, as these decisions should be made by the client in conjunction with their healthcare provider. It may be appropriate to offer spiritual or emotional support to the client, but this should be based on the client's preferences and not imposed upon them by the healthcare team.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
The correct answer is: a. Clean the stoma using an inward to outward circular motion.
Title: Choice A reason: Cleaning the stoma with an inward to outward circular motion is a recommended practice to prevent infection and ensure that any debris or secretions are cleared away from the tracheostomy site. This method helps to minimize the risk of introducing pathogens directly into the stoma and is considered a best practice in tracheostomy care.
Title: Choice B reason: Cleansing the inner cannula with isopropyl alcohol is not recommended because it can cause irritation to the tracheal mucosa. Instead, sterile saline is typically used for cleaning the inner cannula to avoid any potential damage to the tracheal tissues and to maintain a safe and comfortable environment for the patient.
Title: Choice C reason: Ensuring at least three finger widths of space under tracheostomy ties is not the standard practice. The recommended space is to allow one to two finger widths under the tracheostomy ties to ensure they are secure but not too tight, which could lead to skin breakdown or discomfort for the patient.
Title: Choice D reason: Preparing sterile supplies should be done before removing the inner cannula, not after. This is to ensure that all necessary supplies are ready to use immediately after the inner cannula is removed, minimizing the time the stoma is open and reducing the risk of infection.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Explanation:
Sponge baths are recommended until the umbilical cord stump falls off, which typically occurs within the first two weeks of life. After that, the baby can be immersed in water for a regular bath.
Using talcum powder is not recommended as it can be harmful to the baby's respiratory system if inhaled. Mild, pH-balanced soap should be used instead of alkaline soap to avoid irritating the baby's delicate skin.
The bathwater temperature should be around 98 degrees Fahrenheit and not hoter than 100 degrees Fahrenheit to prevent burns.
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