A nurse is caring for a client who has systemic lupus erythematosus. Which of the following client findings should the nurse expect?
Raised facial rash
Hemangiomas
Kaposi's sarcoma lesions
Psoriasis
The Correct Answer is A
A. Raised facial rash, often in a "butterfly" distribution across the cheeks and bridge of the nose, is a characteristic manifestation of systemic lupus erythematosus.
B. Hemangiomas are not typically associated with systemic lupus erythematosus.
C. Kaposi's sarcoma lesions are associated with immunosuppression, such as in HIV infection, and are not a typical finding in systemic lupus erythematosus.
D. Psoriasis is a separate autoimmune condition characterized by red, scaly patches on the skin and is not typically associated with systemic lupus erythematosus.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A: While social workers can assist with many aspects of care, they may not always be able to provide legal representation or assistance.
B: While legal representation can be helpful, advance directives can be valid and legally binding documents even without it.
C: Verbal agreements are generally not sufficient for advance directives; written documentation is typically required.
D: While medical care can be initiated regardless of advance directives, it's important to inform the client that they can create directives without immediate legal assistance.
Correct Answer is {"A":{"answers":"B"},"B":{"answers":"A"},"C":{"answers":"B"},"D":{"answers":"A"},"E":{"answers":"A"},"F":{"answers":"A"},"G":{"answers":"A"}}
Explanation
A. Airborne precautions are appropriate for TB. Not contact.
B. Ethambutol is one of the first-line medications used in the treatment of tuberculosis (TB). It works by inhibiting the growth of TB bacteria, thereby helping to eliminate the infection.
C. A monthly TB skin test is not a standard part of treatment for a patient with active TB and is therefore contraindicated.
D. Isoniazid is another first-line medication used in the treatment of TB. It works by killing the TB bacteria and is often used in combination with other medications to treat active TB infection.
E. Since the sputum culture is positive for M. tuberculosis, airborne precautions are necessary to prevent the transmission of TB via airborne droplets. These precautions include wearing an N95 respirator mask and placing the client in a negative-pressure isolation room.
F. Pyrazinamide is part of the standard multidrug regimen used to treat TB. It works by killing the TB bacteria in different stages of their life cycle, helping to eradicate the infection more effectively.
G. Rifampin is another essential medication used in the treatment of TB. It works by inhibiting the synthesis of bacterial RNA, thereby killing the TB bacteria. Rifampin is usually given in combination with other TB medications to prevent drug resistance.
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