A nurse is contributing to the plan of care for a client who has multiple sclerosis. The nurse should recommend including which of the following interventions in the plan of care to assist the client in overcoming barriers related to this condition?

A. Contractions lasting 80 seconds, while prolonged, may occur in active labor and do not necessarily indicate a complication requiring immediate provider notification.
B. Early decelerations in the fetal heart rate are typically benign and are not typically concerning unless they are persistent or associated with other signs of fetal distress.
C. An FHR baseline of 170/min is above the normal range and may indicate fetal distress or other complications requiring further evaluation and possible intervention, necessitating prompt provider notification.
D. A temperature of 37.4°C (99.3°F) is within the normal range and does not typically require immediate provider notification unless accompanied by other concerning symptoms.

A. Since the sputum culture is positive for M. tuberculosis, contact precautions are necessary to prevent the spread of the infection to others. These precautions include wearing gloves and a gown when in contact with the client or their environment.
B. Ethambutol is one of the first-line medications used in the treatment of tuberculosis (TB). It works by inhibiting the growth of TB bacteria, thereby helping to eliminate the infection.
C. A monthly TB skin test is not a standard part of treatment for a patient with active TB and is therefore contraindicated.
D. Isoniazid is another first-line medication used in the treatment of TB. It works by killing the TB bacteria and is often used in combination with other medications to treat active TB infection.
E. Since the sputum culture is positive for M. tuberculosis, airborne precautions are necessary to prevent the transmission of TB via airborne droplets. These precautions include wearing an N95 respirator mask and placing the client in a negative-pressure isolation room.
F. Pyrazinamide is part of the standard multidrug regimen used to treat TB. It works by killing the TB bacteria in different stages of their life cycle, helping to eradicate the infection more effectively.
G. Rifampin is another essential medication used in the treatment of TB. It works by inhibiting the synthesis of bacterial RNA, thereby killing the TB bacteria. Rifampin is usually given in combination with other TB medications to prevent drug resistance.