A nurse is contributing to the plan of care for a client who has multiple sclerosis. The nurse should recommend including which of the following interventions in the plan of care to assist the client in overcoming barriers related to this condition?
Establish alternatives to verbal conversation.
Use the numbers on a clock to describe the position of food on the client's plate.
Touch the client's arm before beginning to speak.
Provide the client with large-handled eating utensils.
The Correct Answer is D
A: Alternative communication methods are more applicable to clients with severe speech or cognitive impairments, which are not universally present in multiple sclerosis.
B: Using clock numbers to describe food placement is typically recommended for visually impaired clients, not specifically for those with multiple sclerosis.
C: Touching the client's arm before speaking is a technique used for clients with hearing impairments.
D: Multiple sclerosis can cause fine motor skill impairment and muscle weakness. Providing large-handled utensils can help maintain independence in eating by making it easier to grip and use utensils.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Positioning the client in reverse Trendelenburg can increase the risk of maternal aspiration.
B. The lithotomy position is not appropriate for cesarean birth and may compromise blood flow to the placenta.
C. This position could increase pressure on the vena cava and compromise placental blood flow.
D. This lateral tilt relieves pressure on the inferior vena cava, preventing decreased placental blood flow.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A: Elevated toilet seats are often recommended following hip surgery to reduce strain, not increase the risk of injury.
B: No stairs in the home is generally a positive feature for a client following hip surgery, reducing fall risk.
C: A reclining chair with a straight back may provide comfortable seating without increasing the risk of injury.
D: A large soaking tub without a shower head can increase the risk of falls and injury due to difficulty getting in and out of the tub, especially for a client recovering from hip surgery.
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