A nurse is planning to administer vancomycin IV to a client. Which of the following actions should the nurse take to reduce the risk of an adverse reaction to the vancomycin?

Give the dose over 60 min.

Administer the medication undiluted.

Inject 19% lidocaine prior to each dose.

Obtain a trough level 30 min after the medication infusion.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

A.   Administering vancomycin over a longer infusion time, such as 60 minutes, can help reduce the risk of adverse reactions, such as red man syndrome or nephrotoxicity. Slower infusion rates allow for better tolerance of the medication.
B.   Vancomycin should be diluted appropriately before administration to reduce the risk of infusion-related reactions.
C.   Lidocaine is not typically used prior to vancomycin administration. The use of lidocaine would be more relevant for local anesthesia, not for systemic medication administration like vancomycin.

D.   Trough levels are typically obtained just before the next dose of vancomycin is due, not immediately after the infusion.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. Although activity is encouraged, clients with acute heart failure may require rest to minimize cardiac demand.
B. Clients with acute heart failure typically need fluid restrictions, not boluses, which could exacerbate heart failure symptoms.
C. A low-sodium diet is usually recommended for heart failure clients to help manage fluid retention, not a high-sodium diet.
D. Enalapril is an ACE inhibitor often prescribed for clients with heart failure as it helps reduce blood pressure and decrease the workload on the heart.

A. Obtain a blood specimen for ABG analysis. B. Apply 100% humidified oxygen. C. Obtain a baseline ECG. D. Insert an 18-gauge IV catheter.

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. Obtain a blood specimen for ABG analysis. Important, but not the first action.

B. In a client with burn injuries experiencing signs of airway compromise (drooling, hoarseness), the first action should be to ensure adequate oxygenation. Applying 100% humidified oxygen can help manage potential airway edema.
C. Obtain a baseline ECG. Necessary for monitoring but secondary to securing the airway.
D. Insert an 18-gauge IV catheter. Essential for fluid resuscitation and medication administration, but after ensuring adequate oxygenation.

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A nurse is planning to administer vancomycin IV to a client. Which of the following actions should the nurse take to reduce the risk of an adverse reaction to the vancomycin?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

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