A nurse is teaching the parents of a child who has a new onset of seizures and is to undergo an electroencephalogram (EEG) about the procedure. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include in teaching?
"Make the child NPO before the procedure."
"Ensure the child's hair is clean and without conditioner before the procedure."
"Keep the child out of the sun for 4 hr following the procedure."
"Give the child acetaminophen for pain following the procedure."
The Correct Answer is B
A. Making the child NPO is not necessary for an EEG procedure.
B. Ensuring the child's hair is clean and without conditioner helps to optimize the quality of the EEG recording by reducing interference from oils and residues on the scalp.
C. There is no need to restrict the child from sun exposure following an EEG procedure.
D. Acetaminophen is not typically indicated for pain relief following an EEG procedure, as it is non-invasive and generally well-tolerated.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. A larger-bore needle (usually 18- to 20-gauge) is recommended for blood transfusions to prevent hemolysis and ensure adequate flow rate.
B. Flushing the tubing with 0.9% sodium chloride ensures that it is primed and free from air or any incompatible solutions before starting the blood transfusion.
C. Vital signs should be checked immediately before, during, and after the transfusion to monitor for adverse reactions.
D. Blood transfusions are typically completed over 2 to 4 hours, depending on the clinical context, to reduce the risk of complications.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Chorioamnionitis, an infection of the fetal membranes, can lead to fetal tachycardia and no bradycardia
B. Fetal anemia might present with tachycardia rather than bradycardia.
C. Maternal hypoglycemia can cause fetal bradycardia since when a mother experiences hypoglycemia, it can result in inadequate blood glucose levels that are crucial for both her and the fetus. This condition can impair the oxygen and nutrient delivery to the fetus, as the mother's body prioritizes her own metabolic needs. Consequently, the fetal heart rate may slow down as a response to the stress of reduced energy supply.
D. Maternal fever is associated with fetal tachycardia rather than bradycardia.
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