A nurse is teaching the parents of a child who has a new onset of seizures and is to undergo an electroencephalogram (EEG) about the procedure. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include in teaching?
"Make the child NPO before the procedure."
"Ensure the child's hair is clean and without conditioner before the procedure."
"Keep the child out of the sun for 4 hr following the procedure."
"Give the child acetaminophen for pain following the procedure."
The Correct Answer is B
A. Making the child NPO is not necessary for an EEG procedure.
B. Ensuring the child's hair is clean and without conditioner helps to optimize the quality of the EEG recording by reducing interference from oils and residues on the scalp.
C. There is no need to restrict the child from sun exposure following an EEG procedure.
D. Acetaminophen is not typically indicated for pain relief following an EEG procedure, as it is non-invasive and generally well-tolerated.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Determine the need for additional providers: Determining the need for additional providers is typically the responsibility of the hospital administration or incident command team, not the unit nurse.
B. Act as a spokesperson to provide information to the media: Communication with the media is managed by designated public relations personnel or a hospital spokesperson, not the unit nurse.
C. Recommend to the provider a list of clients for early discharge: The unit nurse is responsible for assessing which clients are stable enough for discharge and communicating these recommendations to the provider. This helps prioritize bed availability and ensures appropriate allocation of resources during a disaster.
D. Decide which clients should be transported for a higher level of care: This decision is typically made by the disaster management team or the provider, with input from the nurse. Nurses may report clinical details to help inform the decision but do not make the final determination.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Acetaminophen is a suitable option for pain relief in clients with a history of peptic ulcer because it does not typically irritate the gastric mucosa or increase the risk of gastrointestinal bleeding.
B. Ibuprofen is a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) that can increase the risk of gastric ulceration and bleeding, especially in clients with a history of peptic ulcer.
C. Aspirin is also an NSAID and can increase the risk of gastric ulceration and bleeding, particularly in individuals with a history of peptic ulcer.
D. Ketorolac is an NSAID with a high risk of gastrointestinal side effects, including peptic ulceration and bleeding, and should be avoided in clients with a history of peptic ulcer.
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