A nurse is teaching the parents of a child who has a new onset of seizures and is to undergo an electroencephalogram (EEG) about the procedure. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include in teaching?
"Make the child NPO before the procedure."
"Ensure the child's hair is clean and without conditioner before the procedure."
"Keep the child out of the sun for 4 hr following the procedure."
"Give the child acetaminophen for pain following the procedure."
The Correct Answer is B
A. Making the child NPO is not necessary for an EEG procedure.
B. Ensuring the child's hair is clean and without conditioner helps to optimize the quality of the EEG recording by reducing interference from oils and residues on the scalp.
C. There is no need to restrict the child from sun exposure following an EEG procedure.
D. Acetaminophen is not typically indicated for pain relief following an EEG procedure, as it is non-invasive and generally well-tolerated.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Absence seizures typically last only a few seconds, not as long as 30 to 60 seconds, so this statement is incorrect.
B. Absence seizures typically occur without warning or aura, so this statement is incorrect.
C. Absence seizures often manifest as brief episodes of staring or blank expression, which can be mistaken for daydreaming or inattention. Educating parents about this characteristic helps them recognize and appropriately respond to absence seizures in their child.
D. Absence seizures have a sudden onset and offset without warning, so this statement is incorrect.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. The Neonatal Infant Pain Scale (NIPS) is commonly used to assess pain in newborns, particularly in the neonatal intensive care unit (NICU) setting. It evaluates specific indicators of pain, such as facial expression, crying, and breathing patterns.
B. The FACES pain rating scale is more commonly used in older children who can understand and communicate using a visual scale of faces depicting different levels of pain intensity.
C. Visual analog scales are typically used in older children and adults to rate pain intensity on a linear scale.
D. The Premature Infant Pain Profile is specifically designed for premature infants and evaluates physiological and behavioral indicators of pain.
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