A nurse is teaching the parents of a child who has a new onset of seizures and is to undergo an electroencephalogram (EEG) about the procedure. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include in teaching?
"Make the child NPO before the procedure."
"Ensure the child's hair is clean and without conditioner before the procedure."
"Keep the child out of the sun for 4 hr following the procedure."
"Give the child acetaminophen for pain following the procedure."
The Correct Answer is B
A. Making the child NPO is not necessary for an EEG procedure.
B. Ensuring the child's hair is clean and without conditioner helps to optimize the quality of the EEG recording by reducing interference from oils and residues on the scalp.
C. There is no need to restrict the child from sun exposure following an EEG procedure.
D. Acetaminophen is not typically indicated for pain relief following an EEG procedure, as it is non-invasive and generally well-tolerated.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Epoetin alfa does not directly affect platelet count.
B. Epoetin alfa is a medication used to stimulate red blood cell production in patients with anemia. A therapeutic response to epoetin alfa would include an increase in hemoglobin level, indicating improved oxygen-carrying capacity of the blood.
C. Epoetin alfa does not directly affect neutrophil count.
D. Erythrocyte sedimentation rate is a nonspecific marker of inflammation and is not directly affected by epoetin alfa.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Both fontanels show molding. Molding is seen immediately after birth due to the passage through the birth canal and should not be present at 8 months.
B. The posterior fontanel is open. The posterior fontanel usually closes by 2 to 3 months of age.
C. For an 8-month-old infant, it is normal for the anterior fontanel to still be open. It typically closes between 12 to 18 months of age.
D. Both fontanels are the same size. The anterior and posterior fontanels are naturally different sizes; the anterior is larger.
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