A nurse is teaching the parents of a child who has a new onset of seizures and is to undergo an electroencephalogram (EEG) about the procedure. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include in teaching?

"Make the child NPO before the procedure."

"Ensure the child's hair is clean and without conditioner before the procedure."

"Keep the child out of the sun for 4 hr following the procedure."

"Give the child acetaminophen for pain following the procedure."

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

A. Making the child NPO is not necessary for an EEG procedure.

B.   Ensuring the child's hair is clean and without conditioner helps to optimize the quality of the EEG recording by reducing interference from oils and residues on the scalp.
C.   There is no need to restrict the child from sun exposure following an EEG procedure.
D.   Acetaminophen is not typically indicated for pain relief following an EEG procedure, as it is non-invasive and generally well-tolerated.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A: Swallowing ability is crucial because ALS often leads to dysphagia, which can cause weight loss due to difficulty eating and the risk of aspiration.
B: Changes in appetite are important but secondary to physical ability to eat safely.

C: While knowing about prescribed medications is necessary, it does not directly address the issue of weight loss as critically as swallowing ability.
D: Fluid intake is important but the priority is assessing the ability to swallow safely, which directly impacts nutritional status.

A. Uneven shoulder and pelvic heights B. Mild pain in the hip region C. Exaggerated curvature of the sacrum D. Limited range-of-motion of the hips

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Uneven shoulder and pelvic heights are classic signs of scoliosis, visible during a physical examination where one shoulder or hip may appear higher than the other.
B. Mild pain in the hip region is not a specific indicator of scoliosis.

C. Exaggerated curvature of the sacrum is not a specific indicator of scoliosis.

D. Limited range-of-motion of the hips is not a specific indicator of scoliosis

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A nurse is teaching the parents of a child who has a new onset of seizures and is to undergo an electroencephalogram (EEG) about the procedure. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include in teaching?

Nursing Test Bank

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