The nurse continues to care for the client who is at 30 weeks of gestation.
Click to specify which of the following actions the nurse should anticipate including in the client's plan of care. Select all that apply.
Initiate contact precautions.
Check urinary output.
Decrease lighting in the client's room.
Monitor blood pressure.
Prepare for amniocentesis.
Apply Internal fetal monitor.
Assess DTR.
Encourage bed rest.
Correct Answer : B,C,D,G,H
A. Contact precautions are not indicated based on the assessment findings provided. Preeclampsia is primarily a hypertensive disorder of pregnancy characterized by systemic manifestations such as elevated blood pressure, proteinuria, and multiorgan involvement. It is not transmitted through direct contact, so contact precautions are unnecessary.
B. The client is exhibiting signs and symptoms consistent with preeclampsia, including right upper abdominal pain, headache, nausea, vomiting, facial edema, weight gain, and elevated blood pressure. Monitoring urinary output is essential for assessing renal function and detecting oliguria, which is a potential complication of preeclampsia.
C. Reducing stimuli, such as bright lights and loud noises, can lower the risk of seizures in clients with preeclampsia.
D. The client's blood pressure readings are elevated, indicating hypertension, which is a hallmark sign of preeclampsia. Monitoring blood pressure regularly is crucial for assessing the severity of hypertension and guiding management.
E. Amniocentesis is not indicated based on the assessment findings provided. Amniocentesis is a diagnostic procedure typically performed to obtain amniotic fluid for various purposes, such as fetal lung maturity assessment or genetic testing. In the context of preeclampsia, it is not a standard intervention.
F. Internal fetal monitoring is typically used during labor to provide a more accurate reading of the baby's heart rate. It involves guiding a thin wire through the cervix and attaching it to the baby's scalp. At 30 weeks gestation, internal monitoring would not be standard practice as it is invasive and labor has not yet commenced.
G. Deep tendon reflexes (DTRs) are assessed to monitor for signs of neurological involvement in preeclampsia. Hyperreflexia, as indicated by a 3+ DTR bilaterally, is a characteristic finding in severe preeclampsia and may indicate central nervous system irritability.
H. Bed rest is often recommended for clients with preeclampsia to reduce physical activity and minimize the risk of complications such as eclampsia or stroke. It can help lower blood pressure and reduce the risk of placental abruption.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Flushing the NG tube with 0.9% sodium chloride helps maintain patency and prevents obstruction. It is a standard practice to flush NG tubes before and after administering medications or feedings.
B. NG tubes are not routinely replaced every 24 hours unless there is a specific clinical indication to do so.
C. The position of the client depends on the clinical situation, but supine position alone does not address NG tube care.
D. Suction pressure should be set according to the physician's orders and the patient's tolerance, but it should not be increased arbitrarily without clinical indication.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A: A client who is scheduled for a colonoscopy and is taking sodium phosphate requires follow-up care because sodium phosphate can cause colonic mucosal damage and electrolyte imbalances that may affect the safety and accuracy of the colonoscopy. Sodium phosphate is a bowel preparation agent that empties the colon before the procedure, but it can also cause dehydration, kidney injury, and cardiac arrhythmias.
B: Induration following a Mantoux test indicates a reaction that may suggest tuberculosis exposure, but this is an expected result that requires assessment rather than immediate follow-up.
C: Bumetanide is a diuretic, and an increase in urination is an expected effect of this medication.
D: Warfarin is considered safe during lactation since it is not excreted in breastmilk to any measurable degree.
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