A nurse is planning care for a client who is returning to the unit following open gastric bypass surgery. Which of the following interventions should the nurse include in the client's plan of care?

Provide 60 mL (2 oz) of fluid intake every 5 min.

Measure and compare abdominal girth daily.

Provide a soft diet on the first postoperative day.

Ambulate the client 48 hr after the procedure.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

A.   Provide 60 mL (2 oz) of fluid intake every 5 min. Immediately post-surgery, fluid intake is usually more restricted and administered in smaller, more controlled quantities to prevent strain on the surgical site.
B.   After gastric bypass surgery, monitoring for signs of complications such as leaks, obstructions, or internal bleeding is crucial. Measuring abdominal girth daily is not typically necessary unless specific complications are suspected.
C.   Introducing a soft diet immediately post-surgery is typically delayed to allow healing; patients usually start with clear liquids.
D.   Early ambulation is generally encouraged postoperatively to prevent complications like deep vein thrombosis and to promote gastrointestinal function, often starting as soon as the first postoperative day.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. Prealbumin levels are often used as a marker of nutritional status and can indicate protein deficiency. A low prealbumin level may suggest malnutrition or inadequate protein intake. However, the prealbumin level of 25 mg/dL is within the normal range (normal range typically 15-35 mg/dL), so it does not require immediate reporting to the provider.
B. The client's temperature of 37.6°C (99.7°F) is slightly elevated but is not indicative of a fever (typically defined as ≥38°C or 100.4°F). This finding may suggest a mild increase in body temperature, which could be related to various factors such as dehydration, infection, or environmental factors. Since it's only slightly elevated and within a

borderline range, it may not require immediate reporting unless other concerning symptoms are present.
C. Urine specific gravity measures the concentration of solutes in the urine and can indicate hydration status. A specific gravity of 1.035 is considered high and may suggest concentrated urine, which could be a sign of dehydration or renal dysfunction. Therefore, this finding should be reported to the provider for further evaluation.
D. Hypoactive bowel sounds indicate decreased or absent bowel motility and can be a sign of gastrointestinal dysfunction, such as ileus or obstruction. While it's important to monitor bowel sounds and report any significant changes to the provider, hypoactive bowel sounds alone may not always require immediate reporting unless other concerning symptoms are present.

A. Schedules a bag and tubing change for 24 hr after the start of the infusion B. Plans for a check of the client's fingerstick glucose level every 6 hr C. Gradually increases the TPN infusion rate each hour until the prescribed rate is achieved D. Uses the TPN IV tubing to administer the client's next dose of antibiotics

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A: Changing the TPN bag and tubing every 24 hours is standard practice to prevent infection, so this action is appropriate.
B: Checking glucose levels every 6 hours is necessary because TPN can significantly affect blood glucose levels.
C: Gradually increasing the TPN rate is a standard procedure to monitor tolerance to the infusion.
D: This indicates a need for intervention. TPN lines should not be used for any other infusions to prevent contamination and interactions between the nutrition formula and medications.

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Body Systems	Findings
Head, Eyes, Ears, Nose, and Throat (HEENT)	Yellowing of the eyes Blurred vision Dry eyes
Gastrointestinal	Abdominal pain Hard stool
Hematologic	Increased bruising Increased bleeding tendency Insomnia
Genitourinary	Red/orange tint to urine Darkening of the urine

A nurse is planning care for a client who is returning to the unit following open gastric bypass surgery. Which of the following interventions should the nurse include in the client's plan of care?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Exhibits A nurse is reviewing the medical record of a client. Which of the following findings should the nurse report to the provider? (Click on the "Exhibit" button for additional information about the client. There are three tabs that contain separate categories of data.)

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

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