A home health nurse is assessing a client who has amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) and has had recent weight loss. Which of the following is the priority admission data for the nurse to obtain?
Swallowing ability
Changes in appetite
Prescribed medications
Daily fluid intake
The Correct Answer is A
A: Swallowing ability is crucial because ALS often leads to dysphagia, which can cause weight loss due to difficulty eating and the risk of aspiration.
B: Changes in appetite are important but secondary to physical ability to eat safely.
C: While knowing about prescribed medications is necessary, it does not directly address the issue of weight loss as critically as swallowing ability.
D: Fluid intake is important but the priority is assessing the ability to swallow safely, which directly impacts nutritional status.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Keeping the hand elevated above the heart is necessary after carpal tunnel surgery since it minimizes pain and swelling.
B. Heat application is not recommended immediately after carpal tunnel surgery, as it may increase swelling and discomfort.
C. Resting the affected hand allows for proper healing and reduces the risk of complications after carpal tunnel surgery. However, complete non-use for 4-6 weeks is a long period.
D. Numbness and tingling in the hand may be expected immediately after surgery due to residual effects of anesthesia, but it is not a long-term expectation.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. A blood pressure reading of 150/92 mm Hg is indicative of hypertension, a symptom of preeclampsia, but it is not a therapeutic effect of magnesium sulfate.
B. A flushed face is not a therapeutic effect of magnesium sulfate and may indicate adverse effects such as magnesium toxicity.
C. A pulse rate of 100/min is within the normal range and is not a specific therapeutic effect of magnesium sulfate.
D. Negative clonus, assessed by dorsiflexing the client's foot and observing for absence of rhythmic oscillations or beats, indicates a therapeutic level of muscle relaxation provided by magnesium sulfate to prevent seizures in clients with preeclampsia
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